145

我从 XML 中设置了以下项目:

id           category

5            1
5            3
5            4
5            3
5            3

我需要这些项目的不同列表:

5            1
5            3
5            4

如何在 LINQ 中区分 Category AND Id?

4

7 回答 7

230

您是否试图通过多个领域来区分?如果是这样,只需使用匿名类型和 Distinct 运算符就可以了:

var query = doc.Elements("whatever")
               .Select(element => new {
                             id = (int) element.Attribute("id"),
                             category = (int) element.Attribute("cat") })
               .Distinct();

如果您试图获得一组不同的“更大”类型的值,但只查看一些属性的子集以了解不同方面,您可能希望DistinctByMoreLINQ中实现DistinctBy.cs

 public static IEnumerable<TSource> DistinctBy<TSource, TKey>(
     this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
     Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector,
     IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer)
 {
     HashSet<TKey> knownKeys = new HashSet<TKey>(comparer);
     foreach (TSource element in source)
     {
         if (knownKeys.Add(keySelector(element)))
         {
             yield return element;
         }
     }
 }

(如果您null作为比较器传入,它将使用默认比较器作为键类型。)

于 2009-06-15T20:02:38.267 回答
34

只需将Distinct()与您自己的比较器一起使用即可。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb338049.aspx

于 2009-06-15T20:03:14.477 回答
27

除了 Jon Skeet 的回答,您还可以使用 group by 表达式来获取每个组迭代的唯一组和计数:

var query = from e in doc.Elements("whatever")
            group e by new { id = e.Key, val = e.Value } into g
            select new { id = g.Key.id, val = g.Key.val, count = g.Count() };
于 2009-06-15T20:10:56.520 回答
13

对于任何仍在寻找的人;这是实现自定义 lambda 比较器的另一种方法。

public class LambdaComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T>
    {
        private readonly Func<T, T, bool> _expression;

        public LambdaComparer(Func<T, T, bool> lambda)
        {
            _expression = lambda;
        }

        public bool Equals(T x, T y)
        {
            return _expression(x, y);
        }

        public int GetHashCode(T obj)
        {
            /*
             If you just return 0 for the hash the Equals comparer will kick in. 
             The underlying evaluation checks the hash and then short circuits the evaluation if it is false.
             Otherwise, it checks the Equals. If you force the hash to be true (by assuming 0 for both objects), 
             you will always fall through to the Equals check which is what we are always going for.
            */
            return 0;
        }
    }

然后,您可以为可以接受 lambda 的 linq Distinct 创建一个扩展

   public static IEnumerable<T> Distinct<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list,  Func<T, T, bool> lambda)
        {
            return list.Distinct(new LambdaComparer<T>(lambda));
        }  

用法:

var availableItems = list.Distinct((p, p1) => p.Id== p1.Id);
于 2015-07-21T03:33:36.670 回答
8

我的答案有点晚了,但如果你想要整个元素,而不仅仅是你想要分组的值,你可能想要这样做:

var query = doc.Elements("whatever")
               .GroupBy(element => new {
                             id = (int) element.Attribute("id"),
                             category = (int) element.Attribute("cat") })
               .Select(e => e.First());

这将通过选择为您提供与您的组匹配的第一个完整元素,就像 Jon Skeets 使用 DistinctBy 的第二个示例一样,但没有实现 IEqualityComparer 比较器。DistinctBy 很可能会更快,但如果性能不是问题,上述解决方案将涉及更少的代码。

于 2014-04-30T08:33:54.133 回答
4
// First Get DataTable as dt
// DataRowComparer Compare columns numbers in each row & data in each row

IEnumerable<DataRow> Distinct = dt.AsEnumerable().Distinct(DataRowComparer.Default);

foreach (DataRow row in Distinct)
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0,-15} {1,-15}",
        row.Field<int>(0),
        row.Field<string>(1)); 
}
于 2012-03-12T09:44:09.440 回答
2

因为我们谈论的是每个元素都只有一次,所以“集合”对我来说更有意义。

实现类和 IEqualityComparer 的示例:

 public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public Product(int x, string y)
        {
            Id = x;
            Name = y;
        }
    }

    public class ProductCompare : IEqualityComparer<Product>
    {
        public bool Equals(Product x, Product y)
        {  //Check whether the compared objects reference the same data.
            if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return true;

            //Check whether any of the compared objects is null.
            if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, null) || Object.ReferenceEquals(y, null))
                return false;

            //Check whether the products' properties are equal.
            return x.Id == y.Id && x.Name == y.Name;
        }
        public int GetHashCode(Product product)
        {
            //Check whether the object is null
            if (Object.ReferenceEquals(product, null)) return 0;

            //Get hash code for the Name field if it is not null.
            int hashProductName = product.Name == null ? 0 : product.Name.GetHashCode();

            //Get hash code for the Code field.
            int hashProductCode = product.Id.GetHashCode();

            //Calculate the hash code for the product.
            return hashProductName ^ hashProductCode;
        }
    }

现在

List<Product> originalList = new List<Product> {new Product(1, "ad"), new Product(1, "ad")};
var setList = new HashSet<Product>(originalList, new ProductCompare()).ToList();

setList会有独特的元素

我在处理.Except()which 返回集合差异时想到了这一点

于 2018-07-23T11:03:58.003 回答