我已经设置了一个 JUnit 测试,该测试正在测试一种称为copy(File src, File dest)
简单地将文件内容复制src
到dest
文件的方法。我正在使用扫描仪同时迭代每个文件(当然是两个不同的扫描仪),然后将每个扫描仪next()
与.equals()
.
该测试失败,告诉我文件不相等。但这怎么可能呢?当我打印它们时,这些字符串看起来是一样的,更不用说我hex dump
在调用之后立即做了一个文件copy()
,这些看起来也一样。但是,当我打印以字节为单位的每个值时next()
,我确实得到了不同的字节模式。我很困惑为什么会发生这种情况,以及我可以对我的代码进行哪些更改来解决这个问题?
我的想法是它与文件的编码有关,也许用于创建文件的编码方法copy()
与程序中其他地方使用的编码方法不同?真的不太确定,任何帮助表示赞赏!这是我正在为测试单元工作的内容:
// The @Rule and @Before blocks are used as set up helper methods for @Test.
@Rule
public TemporaryFolder tmp = new TemporaryFolder();
private File f1, f2;
@Before
public void createTestData() throws IOException {
f1 = tmp.newFile("src.txt");
f2 = tmp.newFile("dest.txt");
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(f1));
out.write("This should generate some " +
"test data that will be used in " +
"the following method.");
out.close();
}
@Test
public void copyFileTest() throws FileNotFoundException,
Exception {
try {
copyFile(f1, f2);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.getMessage();
e.printStackTrace();
}
Scanner s1 = new Scanner(f1);
Scanner s2 = new Scanner(f2);
// FileReader is only used for debugging, to make sure the character
// encoding is the same for both files.
FileReader file1 = new FileReader(f1);
FileReader file2 = new FileReader(f2);
out.println("file 1 encoding: " +file1.getEncoding());
out.println("file 2 encoding: " +file2.getEncoding());
while (s1.hasNext() && s2.hasNext()) {
String original = s1.next();
String copy = s2.next();
// These print out to be the same ...
out.println("\ns1: " +original);
out.println("s2: " +copy);
// Nevertheless, this comparison fails!
// These calls to getBytes() return different values.
if (!(s1.equals(s2))) {
out.println("\nComparison failed!! \ns1 in bytes: " +original.getBytes()+
"\ns2 in bytes: " +copy.getBytes());
fail("The files are not equal.");
}
}
}
这是我的输出:
file 1 encoding: UTF8
file 2 encoding: UTF8
s1: This
s2: This
Comparison failed!!
s1 in bytes: [B@16f5b392
s2 in bytes: [B@5ce04204