我的模型设备有一个自定义管理器。如果返回的查询集为空,我想返回一个不同的对象。问题是空查询集不会被评估为空。
我查看了这些线程以了解如何检查查询集是否为空。 在 Django 中,检查空查询集的最有效方法是什么? 在 Django 中检查空查询集
这是我的模型:
class DeviceField(models.Model):
"""
Can be connected to any class and any field in that class. Specifies how the values and field names are returned for the field.
"""
device = models.ForeignKey(Device, verbose_name=_("Device"))
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, verbose_name=_("Class"))
field_name = models.CharField(max_length=150, verbose_name=_("field name"))
display_field = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name=_("How to display the field name?"))
display_value = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name=_("How to display the value?"))
objects = DeviceFieldManager()
这是我的经理。看看我如何使用所有这些 if 语句来检查它是否为空。
class DeviceFieldManager(models.Manager):
"""
Behaves like a normal manager. Except in the case that no such device field exists. Then it will return the standard value of the field.
"""
def get_query_set(self):
"""
Does the queryset overriding :). If empty, get the original values
"""
queryset = super(DeviceFieldManager,self).get_query_set()
try:
a = queryset[0]
print "we have something here"
except IndexError:
print "It is frigging empty"
if queryset == super(DeviceFieldManager, self).none():
print "this queryset is just like an empty one"
if not queryset:
print "not queryset"
if not queryset.count():
print "not queryset count"
if queryset:
print "if queryset"
if queryset.exists():
print "queryset exists"
else:
print "A value is return, we don't need to do anything!"
print queryset.count()
print super(DeviceFieldManager, self).none()
print queryset == super(DeviceFieldManager, self).none()
return queryset
这是来自外壳。对于“mobile”(存在)和“cow”(不存在)设备,Manager 显示相同的行为。当我尝试打印查询集的第一个值时,我得到了“cow”的预期 IndexError。
In [8]: a= DeviceField.objects.filter(device__name="mobile")
we have something here
if queryset
queryset exists
1
[]
False
In [9]: a[0]
Out[9]: <DeviceField: DeviceField object>
In [10]: a= DeviceField.objects.filter(device__name="cow")
we have something here
if queryset
queryset exists
1
[]
False
In [11]: a[0]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IndexError Traceback (most recent call last)
/<ipython-input-11-5ccf417d7af1> in <module>()
----> 1 a[0]
/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.pyc in __getitem__(self, k)
188 qs = self._clone()
189 qs.query.set_limits(k, k + 1)
--> 190 return list(qs)[0]
191 except self.model.DoesNotExist, e:
192 raise IndexError(e.args)
IndexError: list index out of range
我在这里做错了什么?如果查询集为空,我如何检查管理器?
非常感谢 :)