我有一系列与 Backbone 集合相关的闪存卡。获得集合后,我创建了一个玩家模型的实例。
然后用户可以使用“下一个”和“上一个”按钮浏览其余的闪存卡。我认为很简单的第一次尝试是将抽认卡传递给这样的玩家。
不幸的是,这种设计导致每次单击时都会绑定下一个和上一个按钮事件。因此,例如,在第一次单击下一个按钮后,事件开始多次触发。我在某处读到了有关幽灵视图的信息,但无法完全弄清楚如何将下面的代码分解成一个块,以帮助我防止幽灵视图问题。
var flashCards = new Quiz.Collections.FlashCards({
id: this.model.get('card_set_id')
});
Quiz.player = new Quiz.Models.FlashCardPlayer({
collection: flashCards
})
Quiz.Models.FlashCardPlayer = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
'currentCardIndex': 0
},
initialize: function(){
this.collection = this.get('collection');
this.showCard();
},
showCard: function(){
var flashCard = this.collection.at(this.get('currentCardIndex'));
var cardView = new Quiz.Views.FlashCardPlayer({
model: flashCard
});
},
currentFlashCard: function(){
return this.get('currentCardIndex');
},
previousFlashCard: function(){
var currentFlashCardIndex = parseInt(this.get('currentCardIndex'), 10);
if(currentFlashCardIndex <= 0){
console.log("no less");
}
this.set({
'currentCardIndex': currentFlashCardIndex--
});
this.showCard();
},
nextFlashCard: function(){
var currentFlashCardIndex = parseInt(this.get('currentCardIndex'), 10);
if(currentFlashCardIndex >= this.collection.length){
console.log("no more");
}
currentFlashCardIndex = currentFlashCardIndex + 1;
this.set({
'currentCardIndex': currentFlashCardIndex
});
console.log(this.get('currentCardIndex'));
this.showCard();
}
});
Quiz.Views.FlashCardPlayer = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $('#cardSet'),
tagName: 'div',
_template: _.template($('#playerTemplate').html()),
initialize: function(){
console.log("in view flashcardplayer", this);
this.render();
},
events: {
'click #previous': 'getPreviousCard',
'click #next': 'getNextCard'
},
render: function(){
$(this.el).html(this._template(this.model.toJSON()));
return this;
},
getPreviousCard: function(){
this.close();
Quiz.player.previousFlashCard();
},
getNextCard: function(){
this.close();
Quiz.player.nextFlashCard();
}
});
script#playerTemplate(type="text/template")
<div id="state"></div>
<div id="previous">Previous</div>
<div id="card">
<h2><%= question %></h2>
<h3><%= answer %></h3>
</div>
<div id="next">Next</div>