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我正在尝试创建一个使用 OpenID4Java 进行 openId 身份验证的小型应用程序。

我能够成功地将用户重定向到 OpenID 提供程序站点以登录,但在返回 URL 时,其验证失败。

处理来自 openID Provider 的响应的方法是,

    public HashMap<String, String> verifyResponse(HttpServletRequest httpReq){
        HashMap<String, String> values = new HashMap<String, String>();
        try{
           ParameterList response = new ParameterList(httpReq.getParameterMap());

            // retrieve the previously stored discovery information
            DiscoveryInformation discovered = (DiscoveryInformation)httpReq.getSession().getAttribute("openid-disc");

            // extract the receiving URL from the HTTP request
            StringBuffer receivingURL = httpReq.getRequestURL();
            String queryString = httpReq.getQueryString();
            if (queryString != null && queryString.length() > 0)
                receivingURL.append("?").append(httpReq.getQueryString());

            // verify the response; ConsumerManager needs to be the same
            // (static) instance used to place the authentication request
            VerificationResult verification = manager.verify(receivingURL.toString(), response, discovered);

            // examine the verification result and extract the verified identifier
            Identifier verified = verification.getVerifiedId();

            if (verified != null){
                AuthSuccess authSuccess = (AuthSuccess) verification.getAuthResponse();

                if (authSuccess.hasExtension(AxMessage.OPENID_NS_AX)){
                    FetchResponse fetchResp = (FetchResponse) authSuccess.getExtension(AxMessage.OPENID_NS_AX);

                    values.put("GUID", (String)fetchResp.getAttributeValues("GUID").get(0));
                    values.put("Email", (String)fetchResp.getAttributeValues("Email").get(0));
                    values.put("FirstName", (String)fetchResp.getAttributeValues("FirstName").get(0));
                    values.put("LastName", (String)fetchResp.getAttributeValues("LastName").get(0));
                    values.put("Gender", (String)fetchResp.getAttributeValues("Gender").get(0));
                    values.put("Country", (String)fetchResp.getAttributeValues("Country").get(0));
                    values.put("Company", (String)fetchResp.getAttributeValues("Company").get(0));
                    values.put("VerifiedUserId", verified.getIdentifier());
                    values.put("Verified", verified.toString());

                }

                return values;  // success
            }else{

                values.put("VerifiedUserId", "nun");
//                values.put("Verified", verified.toString());
                return values;  // success
            }
        }

        catch (OpenIDException e){
            // present error to the user
        }

        return null;
    }

返回时,控制台中有以下失败消息。

     31573 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers  - << Set-Cookie: ephemeral_session_id=56f872bb71a5f4feae404d3f391f9d51833d50b51c13ddbcdac6a1fc058e5269; domain=myopenid.com; path=/
31573 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers  - << Set-Cookie: ephemeral_session_id=56f872bb71a5f4feae404d3f391f9d51833d50b51c13ddbcdac6a1fc058e5269; domain=myopenid.com; path=/
31573 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers  - << Set-Cookie: browser_id=5e3bfb0c08da19a59e8445e624637c261aee10e65a6b672ed642cb9201e5d8e4; domain=myopenid.com; path=/; expires=Sat, 16-Mar-2013 21:40:09 GMT
31573 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers  - << Set-Cookie: browser_id=5e3bfb0c08da19a59e8445e624637c261aee10e65a6b672ed642cb9201e5d8e4; domain=myopenid.com; path=/; expires=Sat, 16-Mar-2013 21:40:09 GMT
31573 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers  - << Set-Cookie: session_id=8aef51436d464910daaa1ef8eb5c661e6fa45c134c0969a1f7048ef5f23707c6; domain=myopenid.com; path=/; expires=Sat, 16-Mar-2013 21:40:09 GMT
31573 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers  - << Set-Cookie: session_id=8aef51436d464910daaa1ef8eb5c661e6fa45c134c0969a1f7048ef5f23707c6; domain=myopenid.com; path=/; expires=Sat, 16-Mar-2013 21:40:09 GMT
31573 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers  - << P3P: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT"
31573 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers  - << P3P: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT"
31573 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers  - << Connection: close
31573 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.headers  - << Connection: close
31574 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseProcessCookies  - Cookie accepted: "[version: 0][name: ephemeral_session_id][value: 56f872bb71a5f4feae404d3f391f9d51833d50b51c13ddbcdac6a1fc058e5269][domain: myopenid.com][path: /][expiry: null]". 
31574 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseProcessCookies  - Cookie accepted: "[version: 0][name: ephemeral_session_id][value: 56f872bb71a5f4feae404d3f391f9d51833d50b51c13ddbcdac6a1fc058e5269][domain: myopenid.com][path: /][expiry: null]". 
31574 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseProcessCookies  - Cookie accepted: "[version: 0][name: browser_id][value: 5e3bfb0c08da19a59e8445e624637c261aee10e65a6b672ed642cb9201e5d8e4][domain: myopenid.com][path: /][expiry: Sun Mar 17 02:40:09 PKT 2013]". 
31574 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseProcessCookies  - Cookie accepted: "[version: 0][name: browser_id][value: 5e3bfb0c08da19a59e8445e624637c261aee10e65a6b672ed642cb9201e5d8e4][domain: myopenid.com][path: /][expiry: Sun Mar 17 02:40:09 PKT 2013]". 
31575 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseProcessCookies  - Cookie accepted: "[version: 0][name: session_id][value: 8aef51436d464910daaa1ef8eb5c661e6fa45c134c0969a1f7048ef5f23707c6][domain: myopenid.com][path: /][expiry: Sun Mar 17 02:40:09 PKT 2013]". 
31575 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseProcessCookies  - Cookie accepted: "[version: 0][name: session_id][value: 8aef51436d464910daaa1ef8eb5c661e6fa45c134c0969a1f7048ef5f23707c6][domain: myopenid.com][path: /][expiry: Sun Mar 17 02:40:09 PKT 2013]". 
31575 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.client.ClientParamsStack  - 'http.protocol.handle-redirects': false
31575 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.client.ClientParamsStack  - 'http.protocol.handle-redirects': false
31575 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "is_valid:false[\n]"
31575 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "is_valid:false[\n]"
31575 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "ns:http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0[\n]"
31575 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "ns:http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0[\n]"
31575 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection  - Connection shut down
31575 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection  - Connection shut down
31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager  - Released connection is not reusable.
31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager  - Released connection is not reusable.
31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute  - Releasing connection [HttpRoute[{}->http://www.myopenid.com]][null]
31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute  - Releasing connection [HttpRoute[{}->http://www.myopenid.com]][null]
31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute  - Notifying no-one, there are no waiting threads
31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute  - Notifying no-one, there are no waiting threads
31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.util.HttpCache  - Read 51 bytes.
31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.util.HttpCache  - Read 51 bytes.
31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.message.ParameterList  - Creating parameter list from key-value form:
is_valid:false
ns:http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0

31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.message.ParameterList  - Creating parameter list from key-value form:
is_valid:false
ns:http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0

31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.message.ParameterList  - Created empty parameter list.
31576 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.message.ParameterList  - Created empty parameter list.
31581 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.message.ParameterList  - Copying parameter list:
is_valid:false
ns:http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0

31581 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.message.ParameterList  - Copying parameter list:
is_valid:false
ns:http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0

31581 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerManager  - Retrived response:
is_valid:false
ns:http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0

31581 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerManager  - Retrived response:
is_valid:false
ns:http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0

31582 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.message.ParameterList  - Created empty parameter list.
31582 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.message.ParameterList  - Created empty parameter list.
31582 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.message.VerifyResponse  - Created verification response:
is_valid:false
ns:http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0

31582 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.message.VerifyResponse  - Created verification response:
is_valid:false
ns:http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0

31582 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerManager  - Direct signature verification failed with OP: http://www.myopenid.com/server
31582 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] DEBUG org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerManager  - Direct signature verification failed with OP: http://www.myopenid.com/server
31582 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] ERROR org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerManager  - Verification failed for: http://aaaqif.myopenid.com/ reason: Direct signature verification failed.
31582 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] ERROR org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerManager  - Verification failed for: http://aaaqif.myopenid.com/ reason: Direct signature verification failed.
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