4

在标准 Python 交互式 shell 中,我可以按Ctrl+D关闭标准输入,它会显示输出:

$ python
Python 2.7.2 (default, Mar  7 2012, 21:18:58) 
[GCC 4.5.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> for f in range(5):
...     print f     (I press Enter here)
...                 (I press Ctrl+D here) 
0
1
2
3
4
>>> 

但是在 IPython 和 bpython 中,Ctrl+D不起作用,我必须按Enter两次才能得到结果:

IPython:

In [1]: for f in range(5):
   ...:     print f     (I press Enter here)
   ...:                 (I press Enter here)
   ...:                 (I press Enter here)
0
1
2
3
4

蟒蛇:

>>> for f in range(5):
...     print f     (I press Enter here)
...                 (I press Enter here)
...                 (I press Enter here)
0
1
2
3
4

我正在使用的版本:

[I] dev-python/ipython
     Available versions:  0.10 0.10.1 0.10.2 ~0.12-r1 {doc emacs examples gnuplot matplotlib mongodb notebook qt4 readline (+)smp sqlite test wxwidgets}
     Installed versions:  0.10.2(03:54:09 PM 08/12/2011)(examples readline -doc -emacs -gnuplot -smp -test -wxwidgets)
     Homepage:            http://ipython.org/
     Description:         Advanced interactive shell for Python

[I] dev-python/bpython
     Available versions:  0.9.7.1 0.10.1 {gtk urwid}
     Installed versions:  0.10.1(10:34:17 AM 03/14/2012)(gtk -urwid)
     Homepage:            http://www.bpython-interpreter.org/ https://bitbucket.org/bobf/bpython/ http://pypi.python.org/pypi/bpython
     Description:         Syntax highlighting and autocompletion for the Python interpreter
4

2 回答 2

0

我通过将 IPython 升级到 0.12-r1 版本解决了一半的问题:

[I] dev-python/ipython
     Available versions:  0.10 0.10.1 0.10.2 (~)0.12-r1 {doc emacs examples gnuplot matplotlib mongodb notebook qt4 readline (+)smp sqlite test wxwidgets}
     Installed versions:  0.12-r1(11:47:58 AM 03/16/2012)(examples qt4 readline smp -doc -emacs -matplotlib -mongodb -notebook -sqlite -test -wxwidgets)
     Homepage:            http://ipython.org/
     Description:         Advanced interactive shell for Python

注意...:你会看到我只需要按Enter两次:第一次换行,第二次关闭stdin并显示结果:

$ ipython
Python 2.7.2 (default, Mar  7 2012, 21:18:58) 
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 0.12 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
?         -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help      -> Python's own help system.
object?   -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.

In [1]: for i in range(2):
   ...:     for j in range(2):
   ...:         print i*j
   ...:         
0
0
0
1

关于bpython,它需要在显示输出之前转到没有缩进的行。出于测试目的,如果我使用两个嵌套for循环,我必须按Enter四次:

>>> for i in range(2):
...     for j in range(2):
...         print i*j
...         
...     
... 
0
0
0
1
于 2012-03-16T05:12:10.483 回答
-1

你只需要Enter按键两次,标准的 Python 交互式 shell 和 IPython 在这里提供相同的结果 + 效果。

于 2012-03-15T13:02:49.297 回答