我有一个 util.h/.cpp ,其中 istreams 的 operator>> 重载,看起来像
// util.h
//
// ... lots of stuff ...
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, const char *str);
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, char *str);
和
// util.cpp
//
// lots of stuff again
//! a global operator to scan (parse) strings from a stream
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, const char *str){
parse(is, str); return is;
}
//! the same global operator for non-const string
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, char *str){
parse(is, (const char*)str); return is;
}
在其他一些文件中,我使用这样的构造:
std::istream file;
char *x, *y;
// opening and allocating space for strings comes here
file >> "[ " >> x >> "," >> y >> " ]";
这与 gcc/g++ (v. 4.6.3) 配合得很好,但现在我想使用 clang (v 3.0) 并得到错误说明,找不到适当的运算符重载:
clang -ferror-limit=1 -g -Wall -fPIC -o ors.o -c ors.cpp
ors.cpp:189:21: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('std::istream' (aka 'basic_istream<char>') and 'const char [2]')
file >> "[ " >> x >> "," >> y >> " ]";
~~~~ ^ ~~~~
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.6.3/../../../../include/c++/4.6.3/istream:121:7: note: candidate function
not viable: no known conversion from 'const char [2]' to '__istream_type &(*)(__istream_type &)' for 1st argument;
operator>>(__istream_type& (*__pf)(__istream_type&))
[[ lots of other possible candidates from the stl ]]
为什么clang找不到合适的声明,而gcc没有问题。我怎样才能解决这个问题?