我按照@Nat 的指导进入了阴暗的世界 Sharepoint webparts，以实现我上面描述的行为。我的方法是推出我自己的MossMenu webpart版本，微软通过 ECM 团队博客发布了该版本。此代码基于本机 AspMenu 控件。我使用此控件“拦截”通过标记中的 DataSourceId 属性注入的本机 SiteMapDataSource，并创建一个新的 XML 数据源以展示所需的行为。我在这个冗长的答案的末尾包含了最终的源代码。以下是母版页标记中的位：
<%@ Register TagPrefix="myCustom" Namespace="YourCompany.CustomWebParts"
Assembly="YourCompany.CustomWebParts, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=9f4da00116c38ec5" %>
...
<myCustom:MossMenu ID="CurrentNav" runat="server" datasourceID="SiteMapDS"
orientation="Vertical" UseCompactMenus="true" StaticDisplayLevels="6"
MaximumDynamicDisplayLevels="0" StaticSubMenuIndent="5" ItemWrap="false"
AccessKey="3" CssClass="leftNav"
SkipLinkText="<%$Resources:cms,masterpages_skiplinktext%>">
<LevelMenuItemStyles>
<asp:MenuItemStyle CssClass="Nav" />
<asp:MenuItemStyle CssClass="SecNav" />
</LevelMenuItemStyles>
<StaticHoverStyle CssClass="leftNavHover"/>
<StaticSelectedStyle CssClass="leftNavSelected"/>
<DynamicMenuStyle CssClass="leftNavFlyOuts" />
<DynamicMenuItemStyle CssClass="leftNavFlyOutsItem"/>
<DynamicHoverStyle CssClass="leftNavFlyOutsHover"/>
</myCustom:MossMenu>
<PublishingNavigation:PortalSiteMapDataSource ID="SiteMapDS" Runat="server"
SiteMapProvider="CurrentNavSiteMapProvider" EnableViewState="true"
StartFromCurrentNode="true" ShowStartingNode="false"/>
...
我按照出色的分步说明在MossMenu Web 部件的评论部分创建了我的自定义 Web 部件，位于“2007 年 9 月 19 日，星期三，Roel 上午 7:20”。在我的谷歌搜索中，我还发现了一些可以配置 Sharepoint 站点以显示异常的方法，就像 ASP.NET 通过在此处更改 web.config 所做的那样。
我决定将我的自定义行为称为“紧凑菜单”，因此我在控件上创建了一个 UseCompactMenus 属性。如果您没有在标记中将此属性设置为 true，则该控件的行为将与 AspMenu 控件相同。
我的应用程序让用户始终从站点地图根目录的主页开始。当显示根页面时，我可以让自定义控件存储初始（完整）站点地图。这存储在一个静态字符串中，用于自定义行为。如果您的应用程序不遵循此假设，则控件将无法按预期工作。
在初始应用程序页面上，菜单中仅显示到根页面的直接子页面。单击这些菜单节点将打开其下的所有子节点，但保持兄弟节点“关闭”。如果单击其他同级节点之一，它将折叠当前节点并打开新选择的节点。就是这样，享受！！
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.Design.WebControls;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Security;
namespace YourCompany.CustomWebParts
{
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[SharePointPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, ObjectModel = true)]
[SharePointPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, ObjectModel = true)]
[Designer(typeof(MossMenuDesigner))]
[ToolboxData("<{0}:MossMenu runat=\"server\" />")]
public class MossMenu : System.Web.UI.WebControls.Menu
{
private string idPrefix;
// a url->menuItem dictionary
private Dictionary<string, System.Web.UI.WebControls.MenuItem> menuItemDictionary =
new Dictionary<string, System.Web.UI.WebControls.MenuItem>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
private bool customSelectionEnabled = true;
private bool selectStaticItemsOnly = true;
private bool performTargetBinding = true;
//** Variables used for compact menu behavior **//
private bool useCompactMenus = false;
private static bool showStartingNode;
private static string originalSiteMap;
/// <summary>
/// Controls whether or not the control performs compacting of the site map to display only ancestor and child nodes of the selected and first level root childern.
/// </summary>
[Category("Behavior")]
public bool UseCompactMenus
{
get
{
return this.useCompactMenus;
}
set
{
this.useCompactMenus = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Controls whether or not the control performs custom selection/highlighting.
/// </summary>
[Category("Behavior")]
public bool CustomSelectionEnabled
{
get
{
return this.customSelectionEnabled;
}
set
{
this.customSelectionEnabled = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Controls whether only static items may be selected or if
/// dynamic (fly-out) items may be selected too.
/// </summary>
[Category("Behavior")]
public bool SelectStaticItemsOnly
{
get
{
return this.selectStaticItemsOnly;
}
set
{
this.selectStaticItemsOnly = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Controls whether or not to bind the Target property of any menu
/// items to the Target property in the SiteMapNode's Attributes
/// collection.
/// </summary>
[Category("Behavior")]
public bool PerformTargetBinding
{
get
{
return this.performTargetBinding;
}
set
{
this.performTargetBinding = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the ClientID of this control.
/// </summary>
public override string ClientID
{
[SharePointPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, ObjectModel = true)]
get
{
if (this.idPrefix == null)
{
this.idPrefix = SPUtility.GetNewIdPrefix(this.Context);
}
return SPUtility.GetShortId(this.idPrefix, this);
}
}
[SharePointPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, ObjectModel = true)]
protected override void OnMenuItemDataBound(MenuEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMenuItemDataBound(e);
if (this.customSelectionEnabled)
{
// store in the url->item dictionary
this.menuItemDictionary[e.Item.NavigateUrl] = e.Item;
}
if (this.performTargetBinding)
{
// try to bind to the Target property if the data item is a SiteMapNode
SiteMapNode smn = e.Item.DataItem as SiteMapNode;
if (smn != null)
{
string target = smn["Target"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(target))
{
e.Item.Target = target;
}
}
}
}
/// <id guid="08e034e7-5872-4a31-a771-84cac1dcd53d" />
/// <owner alias="MarkWal">
/// </owner>
[SharePointPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, ObjectModel = true)]
protected override void OnPreRender(System.EventArgs e)
{
SiteMapDataSource dataSource = this.GetDataSource() as SiteMapDataSource;
SiteMapProvider provider = (dataSource != null) ? dataSource.Provider : null;
if (useCompactMenus && dataSource != null && provider != null)
{
showStartingNode = dataSource.ShowStartingNode;
SiteMapNodeCollection rootChildNodes = provider.RootNode.ChildNodes;
if (provider.CurrentNode.Equals(provider.RootNode))
{
//** Store original site map for future use in compacting menus **//
if (originalSiteMap == null)
{
//Store original SiteMapXML for future adjustments:
XmlDocument newSiteMapDoc = new XmlDocument();
newSiteMapDoc.LoadXml("<?xml version='1.0' ?>"
+ "<siteMapNode title='" + provider.RootNode.Title
+ "' url='" + provider.RootNode.Url
+ "' />");
foreach (SiteMapNode node in rootChildNodes)
{
XmlNode newNode = GetXmlSiteMapNode(newSiteMapDoc.DocumentElement, node);
newSiteMapDoc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(newNode);
//Create XML for all the child nodes for selected menu item:
NavigateSiteMap(newNode, node);
}
originalSiteMap = newSiteMapDoc.OuterXml;
}
//This is set to only display the child nodes of the root node on first view:
this.StaticDisplayLevels = 1;
}
else
{
//
//Adjust site map for this page
//
XmlDocument newSiteMapDoc = InitializeNewSiteMapXml(provider, rootChildNodes);
//Clear the current default site map:
this.DataSourceID = null;
//Create the new site map data source
XmlDataSource newSiteMap = new XmlDataSource();
newSiteMap.ID = "XmlDataSource1";
newSiteMap.EnableCaching = false; //Required to prevent redisplay of the previous menu
//Add bindings for dynamic site map:
MenuItemBindingCollection bindings = this.DataBindings;
bindings.Clear();
MenuItemBinding binding = new MenuItemBinding();
binding.DataMember = "siteMapNode";
binding.TextField = "title";
binding.Text = "title";
binding.NavigateUrlField = "url";
binding.NavigateUrl = "url";
binding.ValueField = "url";
binding.Value = "url";
bindings.Add(binding);
//Bind menu to new site map:
this.DataSource = newSiteMap;
//Assign the newly created dynamic site map:
((XmlDataSource)this.DataSource).Data = newSiteMapDoc.OuterXml;
/** this expression removes the root if initialized: **/
if (!showStartingNode)
((XmlDataSource)this.DataSource).XPath = "/siteMapNode/siteMapNode";
/** Re-initialize menu data source with new site map: **/
this.DataBind();
/** Find depth of current node: **/
int depth = 0;
SiteMapNode currNode = provider.CurrentNode;
do
{
depth++;
currNode = currNode.ParentNode;
}
while (currNode != null);
//Set the StaticDisplayLevels to match the current depth:
if (depth >= this.StaticDisplayLevels)
this.StaticDisplayLevels = depth;
}
}
base.OnPreRender(e);
// output some script to override the default menu flyout behaviour; this helps to avoid
// intermittent "Operation Aborted" errors
Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(
typeof(MossMenu),
"overrideMenu_HoverStatic",
"if (typeof(overrideMenu_HoverStatic) == 'function' && typeof(Menu_HoverStatic) == 'function')\n" +
"{\n" +
"_spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push('enableFlyoutsAfterDelay');\n" +
"Menu_HoverStatic = overrideMenu_HoverStatic;\n" +
"}\n",
true);
// output some script to avoid a known issue with SSL Termination and the ASP.NET
// Menu implementation. http://support.microsoft.com/?id=910444
Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(
typeof(MossMenu),
"MenuHttpsWorkaround_" + this.ClientID,
this.ClientID + "_Data.iframeUrl='/_layouts/images/blank.gif';",
true);
// adjust the fly-out indicator arrow direction for locale if not already set
if (this.Orientation == System.Web.UI.WebControls.Orientation.Vertical &&
((string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.StaticPopOutImageUrl) && this.StaticEnableDefaultPopOutImage) ||
(string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.DynamicPopOutImageUrl) && this.DynamicEnableDefaultPopOutImage)))
{
SPWeb currentWeb = SPContext.Current.Web;
if (currentWeb != null)
{
uint localeId = currentWeb.Language;
bool isBidiWeb = SPUtility.IsRightToLeft(currentWeb, currentWeb.Language);
string arrowUrl = "/_layouts/images/" + (isBidiWeb ? "largearrowleft.gif" : "largearrowright.gif");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.StaticPopOutImageUrl) && this.StaticEnableDefaultPopOutImage)
{
this.StaticPopOutImageUrl = arrowUrl;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.DynamicPopOutImageUrl) && this.DynamicEnableDefaultPopOutImage)
{
this.DynamicPopOutImageUrl = arrowUrl;
}
}
}
if (provider == null)
{
// if we're not attached to a SiteMapDataSource we'll just leave everything alone
return;
}
else if (this.customSelectionEnabled)
{
MenuItem selectedMenuItem = this.SelectedItem;
SiteMapNode currentNode = provider.CurrentNode;
// if no menu item is presently selected, we need to work our way up from the current
// node until we can find a node in the menu item dictionary
while (selectedMenuItem == null && currentNode != null)
{
this.menuItemDictionary.TryGetValue(currentNode.Url, out selectedMenuItem);
currentNode = currentNode.ParentNode;
}
if (this.selectStaticItemsOnly)
{
// only static items may be selected, keep moving up until we find an item
// that falls within the static range
while (selectedMenuItem != null && selectedMenuItem.Depth >= this.StaticDisplayLevels)
{
selectedMenuItem = selectedMenuItem.Parent;
}
// if we found an item to select, go ahead and select (highlight) it
if (selectedMenuItem != null && selectedMenuItem.Selectable)
{
selectedMenuItem.Selected = true;
}
}
}
}
private XmlDocument InitializeNewSiteMapXml(SiteMapProvider provider, SiteMapNodeCollection rootChildNodes)
{
/** Find the level 1 ancestor node of the current node: **/
SiteMapNode levelOneAncestorOfSelectedNode = null;
SiteMapNode currNode = provider.CurrentNode;
do
{
levelOneAncestorOfSelectedNode = (currNode.ParentNode == null ? levelOneAncestorOfSelectedNode : currNode);
currNode = currNode.ParentNode;
}
while (currNode != null);
/** Initialize base SiteMapXML **/
XmlDocument newSiteMapDoc = new XmlDocument();
newSiteMapDoc.LoadXml(originalSiteMap);
/** Prune out the childern nodes that shouldn't display: **/
currNode = provider.CurrentNode;
do
{
if (currNode.ParentNode != null)
{
SiteMapNodeCollection currNodeSiblings = currNode.ParentNode.ChildNodes;
foreach (SiteMapNode siblingNode in currNodeSiblings)
{
if (siblingNode.HasChildNodes)
{
if (provider.CurrentNode.Equals(siblingNode))
{
//Remove all the childerns child nodes from display:
SiteMapNodeCollection currNodesChildren = siblingNode.ChildNodes;
foreach (SiteMapNode childNode in currNodesChildren)
{
XmlNode currentXmNode = GetCurrentXmlNode(newSiteMapDoc, childNode);
DeleteChildNodes(currentXmNode);
}
}
else if (!provider.CurrentNode.IsDescendantOf(siblingNode)
&& !levelOneAncestorOfSelectedNode.Equals(siblingNode))
{
XmlNode currentXmNode = GetCurrentXmlNode(newSiteMapDoc, siblingNode);
DeleteChildNodes(currentXmNode);
}
}
}
}
currNode = currNode.ParentNode;
}
while (currNode != null);
return newSiteMapDoc;
}
private XmlNode GetCurrentXmlNode(XmlDocument newSiteMapDoc, SiteMapNode node)
{
//Find this node in the original site map:
XmlNode currentXmNode = newSiteMapDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(
"//siteMapNode[@url='"
+ node.Url
+ "']");
return currentXmNode;
}
private void DeleteChildNodes(XmlNode currentXmNode)
{
if (currentXmNode != null && currentXmNode.HasChildNodes)
{
//Remove child nodes:
XmlNodeList xmlNodes = currentXmNode.ChildNodes;
int lastNodeIndex = xmlNodes.Count - 1;
for (int i = lastNodeIndex; i >= 0; i--)
{
currentXmNode.RemoveChild(xmlNodes[i]);
}
}
}
private XmlNode GetXmlSiteMapNode(XmlNode currentDocumentNode, SiteMapNode currentNode)
{
XmlElement newNode = currentDocumentNode.OwnerDocument.CreateElement("siteMapNode");
XmlAttribute newAttr = currentDocumentNode.OwnerDocument.CreateAttribute("title");
newAttr.InnerText = currentNode.Title;
newNode.Attributes.Append(newAttr);
newAttr = currentDocumentNode.OwnerDocument.CreateAttribute("url");
newAttr.InnerText = currentNode.Url;
newNode.Attributes.Append(newAttr);
return newNode;
}
private void NavigateSiteMap(XmlNode currentDocumentNode, SiteMapNode currentNode)
{
foreach (SiteMapNode node in currentNode.ChildNodes)
{
//Add this node to structure:
XmlNode newNode = GetXmlSiteMapNode(currentDocumentNode, node);
currentDocumentNode.AppendChild(newNode);
if (node.HasChildNodes)
{
//Make a recursive call to add any child nodes:
NavigateSiteMap(newNode, node);
}
}
}
}
[PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2117:AptcaTypesShouldOnlyExtendAptcaBaseTypes")]
public sealed class MossMenuDesigner : MenuDesigner
{
[PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
protected override void DataBind(BaseDataBoundControl dataBoundControl)
{
try
{
dataBoundControl.DataBind();
}
catch
{
base.DataBind(dataBoundControl);
}
}
[PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public override string GetDesignTimeHtml()
{
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Menu menu = (System.Web.UI.WebControls.Menu)ViewControl;
int oldDisplayLevels = menu.MaximumDynamicDisplayLevels;
string designTimeHtml = string.Empty;
try
{
menu.MaximumDynamicDisplayLevels = 0;
// ASP.NET MenuDesigner has some dynamic/static item trick in design time
// to show dynamic item in design time. We only want to show preview without
// dynamic menu items.
designTimeHtml = base.GetDesignTimeHtml();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
designTimeHtml = GetErrorDesignTimeHtml(e);
}
finally
{
menu.MaximumDynamicDisplayLevels = oldDisplayLevels;
}
return designTimeHtml;
}
}
}