3

我想定义一个支持__getitem__但不允许迭代的类。例如:

class B:
   def __getitem__(self, k):
      return k

cb = B()

for x in cb:
   print x

我可以在课堂上添加什么B来强制for x in cb:失败?

4

2 回答 2

14

我认为更好的解决方案是引发 TypeError 而不是普通的异常(这是不可迭代的类通常会发生的情况:

class A(object):
    # show what happens with a non-iterable class with no __getitem__
    pass

class B(object):
    def __getitem__(self, k):
        return k
    def __iter__(self):
        raise TypeError('%r object is not iterable'
                        % self.__class__.__name__)

测试:

>>> iter(A())
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'A' object is not iterable
>>> iter(B())
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "iter.py", line 9, in __iter__
    % self.__class__.__name__)
TypeError: 'B' object is not iterable
于 2009-05-29T16:11:20.693 回答
2

从这个问题的答案可以看出,如果存在,__iter__ 会在 __getitem__ 之前被调用,所以简单定义 B 为:

class B:
   def __getitem__(self, k):
      return k

   def __iter__(self):
      raise Exception("This class is not iterable")

然后:

cb = B()
for x in cb: # this will throw an exception when __iter__ is called.
  print x
于 2009-05-29T15:48:07.647 回答