这是如何RewriteCond
在 Apache 上使用 AND,OR for?
rewritecond A [or]
rewritecond B
rewritecond C [or]
rewritecond D
RewriteRule ... something
变成if ( (A or B) and (C or D) ) rewrite_it
.
所以看起来“OR”的优先级高于“AND”?有没有办法像 (A or B) and (C or D)
语法一样轻松分辨?
这是如何RewriteCond
在 Apache 上使用 AND,OR for?
rewritecond A [or]
rewritecond B
rewritecond C [or]
rewritecond D
RewriteRule ... something
变成if ( (A or B) and (C or D) ) rewrite_it
.
所以看起来“OR”的优先级高于“AND”?有没有办法像 (A or B) and (C or D)
语法一样轻松分辨?
这是一个有趣的问题,由于文档中没有非常明确地解释它,我将通过查看mod_rewrite 的源代码来回答这个问题;展示了开源的一大好处。
在顶部,您将快速发现用于命名这些标志的定义:
#define CONDFLAG_NONE 1<<0
#define CONDFLAG_NOCASE 1<<1
#define CONDFLAG_NOTMATCH 1<<2
#define CONDFLAG_ORNEXT 1<<3
#define CONDFLAG_NOVARY 1<<4
并搜索 CONDFLAG_ORNEXT 确认它是基于 [OR] 标志的存在使用的:
else if ( strcasecmp(key, "ornext") == 0
|| strcasecmp(key, "OR") == 0 ) {
cfg->flags |= CONDFLAG_ORNEXT;
}
标志的下一次出现是实际实现,您将在其中找到遍历 RewriteRule 具有的所有 RewriteConditions 的循环,它的基本作用是(剥离,为清楚起见添加注释):
# loop through all Conditions that precede this Rule
for (i = 0; i < rewriteconds->nelts; ++i) {
rewritecond_entry *c = &conds[i];
# execute the current Condition, see if it matches
rc = apply_rewrite_cond(c, ctx);
# does this Condition have an 'OR' flag?
if (c->flags & CONDFLAG_ORNEXT) {
if (!rc) {
/* One condition is false, but another can be still true. */
continue;
}
else {
/* skip the rest of the chained OR conditions */
while ( i < rewriteconds->nelts
&& c->flags & CONDFLAG_ORNEXT) {
c = &conds[++i];
}
}
}
else if (!rc) {
return 0;
}
}
您应该能够解释这一点;这意味着 OR 具有更高的优先级,并且您的示例确实导致if ( (A OR B) AND (C OR D) )
. 例如,如果您有以下条件:
RewriteCond A [or]
RewriteCond B [or]
RewriteCond C
RewriteCond D
它会被解释为if ( (A OR B OR C) and D )
.
经过多次努力并获得一个通用、灵活和更具可读性的解决方案,在我的情况下,我最终将OR的结果保存到ENV变量中,并对这些变量进行AND。
# RESULT_ONE = A OR B
RewriteRule ^ - [E=RESULT_ONE:False]
RewriteCond ...A... [OR]
RewriteCond ...B...
RewriteRule ^ - [E=RESULT_ONE:True]
# RESULT_TWO = C OR D
RewriteRule ^ - [E=RESULT_TWO:False]
RewriteCond ...C... [OR]
RewriteCond ...D...
RewriteRule ^ - [E=RESULT_TWO:True]
# if ( RESULT_ONE AND RESULT_TWO ) then ( RewriteRule ...something... )
RewriteCond %{ENV:RESULT_ONE} =True
RewriteCond %{ENV:RESULT_TWO} =True
RewriteRule ...something...
要求: