1

几天来,我一直在尝试弄清楚如何将此 JSON 解析为分段的 UITable,但我没有成功,我只能弄清楚如何获取部分名称,但无法获取每个部分的行数和数据对于每个部分中的每一行。

由于运输组可能会不时变化并且他们的名称可能会改变,所以我想我需要使用 allKeys 找出每个部分的标题 1st。

请帮助并指出正确的方向来提取分段 UITable 的数据,谢谢。

{
   "transport" : {
  "public" : [
     {
        "transport_id" : "2",
        "transport_name" : "Ferry"
     },
     {
        "transport_id" : "3",
        "transport_name" : "Bus"
     },
     {
        "transport_id" : "4",
        "transport_name" : "Taxi"
     },
     {
        "transport_id" : "5",
        "transport_name" : "Tram"
     }
  ],
  "Private" : [
     {
        "transport_id" : "11",
        "transport_name" : "Bicycle"
     },
     {
        "transport_id" : "12",
        "transport_name" : "Private Car"
     }
  ],
  "Misc" : [
     {
        "transport_id" : "6",
        "transport_name" : "By Foot"
     },
     {
        "transport_id" : "7",
        "transport_name" : "Helicopter"
     },
     {
        "transport_id" : "8",
        "transport_name" : "Yatch"
     }
  ]
   }
}  



NSDictionary *results = [jsonString JSONValue];

NSDictionary *all = [results objectForKey:@"transport"];
NSArray *allKeys = [all allKeys];

NSArray *transports = [results objectForKey:@"transport"];
for (NSDictionary *transport in transports)
{
    [transportSectionTitle addObject:(transport)];
}


- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
return [transportSectionTitle count];
}
4

3 回答 3

2

你需要做的关键是认识到一旦你的 JSON 字符串被解析成一个对象,它就会变成一系列嵌套的 NSArrays 和 NSDictionarys,你只需要适当地钻取这些值

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return [[transports allKeys] count];
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [(NSArray*)[transports objectForKey:[[transports allKeys] objectAtIndex:section]] count];
}

- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView 
{
    return [transports allKeys];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    }

    // get transport category (e.g."public")
    NSString *transportCategory = (NSString*)[[transports allKeys] objectAtIndex:[indexPath section]];

    // get transport items belonging to the category
    NSArray *items = (NSArray*)[transports objectForKey:transportCategory];

    // get transport item for this row
    NSDictionary *transportItem = [items objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]];

    // extract values of transport item
    NSString *transportName = [transportItem objectForKey:@"transport_name"];
    NSString *transportID = [transportItem objectForKey:@"transport_id"];

    cell.textLabel.text = transportName;

    return cell;
}
于 2012-01-27T09:36:06.840 回答
2

最容易解释的解决方案是使用all字典作为数据源。

NSDictionary *results = [jsonString JSONValue];

NSDictionary *all = [results objectForKey:@"transport"];

// self.datasource would be a NSDictionary retained property
self.datasource = all;

然后得到你可以做的部分的数量:

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return [self.datasource count]; // You can use count on a NSDictionary
}

要获取部分的标题:

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {

    NSString *title = [[self.datasource allKeys] objectAtIndex:section];

    return title;
}

要获取每个部分中的行数:

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)favTableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

    // Get the all the transports
    NSArray *allTransports = [self.datasource allValues];

    // Get the array of transports for the wanted section
    NSArray *sectionTransports = [allTransports objectAtIndex:section];

    return [sectionTransports count];
}

然后获取行:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

     static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";

     UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
     if (cell == nil) {
         cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
     }

     // Get the all the transports
     NSArray *allTransports = [self.datasource allValues];

     // Get the array of transports for the wanted section
     NSArray *sectionTransports = [allTransports objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];

     // Then get the transport for the row
     NSDictionary *transport = [sectionTransports objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

     // Now you can get the name and id of the transport
     NSString *tansportName = [transport objectForKey:@"transport_name"];
     NSString *transportId = [transport objectForKey:@"transport_id"];

     NSString *transportDescription = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ - %@",transportId, transportName];

     cell.textLabel.text = transportDescription;

     return cell;
 }

无论如何,这就是它的要点。

您可能希望将allKeysallValues数组存储为类属性,而不必在所有 tableview 的委托和数据源方法中遍历它们,但是您现在应该拥有构建 yuor 表的所有信息。

希望这可以帮助 :)

于 2012-01-27T09:38:32.837 回答
1
NSDictionary *results = [jsonString JSONValue];
NSDictionary *allTypes = [results objectForKey:@"transport"];
NSArray *allTransportKeys = [allTypes allKeys];

节数:

NSInteger numberOfSections = [allKeys count];

部分行数:

NSString *key = [allKeys objectAtIndex:section];
NSArray *array = [allTypes objectForKey:key];
NSInteger numberOfRows = [array count];

indexPath 处的数据:

NSString *key = [allKeys objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
NSArray *array = [allTypes objectForKey:key];
NSDictionary *itemDict = [array objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

然后您可以从 itemDict 中提取数据。

于 2012-01-27T09:25:10.773 回答