几个星期以来,我一直想写关于 Method Swizzling 的文章,@Kevin Ballard 的评论终于让我这么做了(谢谢你的灵感,Kevin)。
因此,这里有一个使用方法 swizzling的问题的解决方案,它也应该适用于 iOS 3.x:
UIView+边框.h:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface UIView(Border)
@end
UIView+边框.m:
#import "UIView+Border.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#import <objc/runtime.h>
@implementation UIView(Border)
- (id)swizzled_initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
// This is the confusing part (article explains this line).
id result = [self swizzled_initWithFrame:frame];
// Safe guard: do we have an UIView (or something that has a layer)?
if ([result respondsToSelector:@selector(layer)]) {
// Get layer for this view.
CALayer *layer = [result layer];
// Set border on layer.
layer.borderWidth = 2;
layer.borderColor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];
}
// Return the modified view.
return result;
}
- (id)swizzled_initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
// This is the confusing part (article explains this line).
id result = [self swizzled_initWithCoder:aDecoder];
// Safe guard: do we have an UIView (or something that has a layer)?
if ([result respondsToSelector:@selector(layer)]) {
// Get layer for this view.
CALayer *layer = [result layer];
// Set border on layer.
layer.borderWidth = 2;
layer.borderColor = [[UIColor blueColor] CGColor];
}
// Return the modified view.
return result;
}
+ (void)load
{
// The "+ load" method is called once, very early in the application life-cycle.
// It's called even before the "main" function is called. Beware: there's no
// autorelease pool at this point, so avoid Objective-C calls.
Method original, swizzle;
// Get the "- (id)initWithFrame:" method.
original = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(initWithFrame:));
// Get the "- (id)swizzled_initWithFrame:" method.
swizzle = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(swizzled_initWithFrame:));
// Swap their implementations.
method_exchangeImplementations(original, swizzle);
// Get the "- (id)initWithCoder:" method.
original = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(initWithCoder:));
// Get the "- (id)swizzled_initWithCoder:" method.
swizzle = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(swizzled_initWithCoder:));
// Swap their implementations.
method_exchangeImplementations(original, swizzle);
}
@end