每当 Panel 的内置滚动条不可见时,此代码将绘制一个禁用的垂直滚动条。代码假设
AutoScroll = true;
AutoSize = false;
以下代码是速度优化的。它在 OnPaint() 中做的尽可能少。
从 Panel 派生一个类。添加这些成员变量:
// NOTE: static variables are not thread safe.
// But as we have only one GUI thread this does not matter.
static IntPtr mh_ScrollTheme = IntPtr.Zero;
static int ms32_ScrollWidth = SystemInformation.VerticalScrollBarWidth;
Win32.RECT mk_ScrollTop;
Win32.RECT mk_ScrollBot; // coordinates of top scrollbar button
Win32.RECT mk_ScrollShaft; // coordinates of bottom scrollbar button
然后覆盖 OnSizeChanged:
protected override void OnSizeChanged(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnSizeChanged(e);
Win32.RECT k_ScrollBar = new Win32.RECT(ClientRectangle);
k_ScrollBar.Left = k_ScrollBar.Right - ms32_ScrollWidth;
mk_ScrollTop = new Win32.RECT(k_ScrollBar);
mk_ScrollBot = new Win32.RECT(k_ScrollBar);
mk_ScrollShaft = new Win32.RECT(k_ScrollBar);
int s32_Upper = k_ScrollBar.Top + ms32_ScrollWidth;
int s32_Lower = k_ScrollBar.Bottom - ms32_ScrollWidth;
mk_ScrollTop .Bottom = s32_Upper;
mk_ScrollBot .Top = s32_Lower;
mk_ScrollShaft.Top = s32_Upper;
mk_ScrollShaft.Bottom = s32_Lower;
}
并在需要时绘制滚动条:
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
if (VScroll)
return; // The 'real' scrollbar is visible
if (mh_ScrollTheme == IntPtr.Zero)
mh_ScrollTheme = Win32.OpenThemeData(Handle, "SCROLLBAR");
if (mh_ScrollTheme == IntPtr.Zero)
return; // The user has disabled themes
// Draw the disabled vertical scrollbar.
IntPtr h_DC = e.Graphics.GetHdc();
// Draw shaft
const int SBP_UPPERTRACKVERT = 7;
const int SCRBS_DISABLED = 4;
Win32.DrawThemeBackground(mh_ScrollTheme, h_DC, SBP_UPPERTRACKVERT, SCRBS_DISABLED, ref mk_ScrollShaft, IntPtr.Zero);
// Draw top button
const int SBP_ARROWBTN = 1;
const int ABS_UPDISABLED = 4;
Win32.DrawThemeBackground(mh_ScrollTheme, h_DC, SBP_ARROWBTN, ABS_UPDISABLED, ref mk_ScrollTop, IntPtr.Zero);
// Draw lower button
const int ABS_DOWNDISABLED = 8;
Win32.DrawThemeBackground(mh_ScrollTheme, h_DC, SBP_ARROWBTN, ABS_DOWNDISABLED, ref mk_ScrollBot, IntPtr.Zero);
e.Graphics.ReleaseHdc(h_DC);
}