这是我其他答案的额外代码。肉在 edb.py 中。从 Python 控制台运行并按照示例进行操作。或者使用 web2py 控制器并在浏览器中运行。
将此保存为 edb.py：
import MySQLdb
import sys
connection = MySQLdb.connect (host = "localhost",
user = "root",
passwd = "x",
db = "y")
cursor = connection.cursor()
query_counter = 0
print_queries = False
limit = 1000
def fetch_one( query ):
global query_counter, print_queries
query = query + ' LIMIT ' + str(limit)
if print_queries:
print query
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute( query )
query_counter += 1
result = cursor.fetchone()
if result:
return result[0]
else:
return None
def fetch_all( query ):
global query_counter, print_queries
query = query + ' LIMIT ' + str(limit)
if print_queries:
print query
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute( query )
query_counter += 1
return cursor.fetchall()
def _flatten( list_of_lists ):
import itertools
return list(itertools.chain(*list_of_lists))
#Example: e._search_by_name('steve martin')
def _search_by_name( name, operator = '=' ):
typed, ranked = {}, []
if name:
name = name.strip()
if not name:
return ( typed, ranked )
filler = '' if operator == '=' else '%'
ranks = {}
#to filter meaningful stuff for every mid returned order by the number of types they have
#search for value text if prop. is
#select * from ns where value = 'the king' and (property = '/m/01gr' or property = '/m/06b');
name_mid = _mid( '/type/object/name' )
alias_mid = _mid( '/common/topic/alias' )
query = "select ns.source from ns where ns.value %s '%s%s' and ns.property in ('%s', '%s')" % ( operator, name, filler, name_mid, alias_mid )
for i in fetch_all( query ):
typed[ i[0] ] = _types( i[0] )
import operator
ranked = [ ( len( typed[i] ), i ) for i in typed ]
ranked = [ e[1] for e in sorted( ranked, key=operator.itemgetter(0), reverse = True ) ]
return (typed, ranked)
#Example: e._children('') <---will get the top level domains
# e._children('/film') <---get all types from the domain
# e._children('/film/film') <---get all properties for the type
def _children( parent, expand = False, raw = False ):
query = "select t.source, t.value from types t where t.destination = '%s'" % (parent)
res = fetch_all( query )
if raw:
return [ row[0] for row in res ]
if expand: prefix = parent
else: prefix = ''
return [ prefix + '/' + row[1] for row in fetch_all(query) ]
#Example: e._parent('/film/film/songs')
def _parent( child ): # '/people/marriage/to' -> '/people/marriage'
#if not isinstance( child, str ): return None # what kind of safety mechanisms do we need here?
return '/'.join(child.split('/')[:-1])
#Example: e._domains()
def _domains():
return _children('')
#Example: e._top_level_types()
def _top_level_types():
return _children('/type')
#TODO get all primitive types
#Example: e._mid('/type/object')
# e._mid('/authority/imdb/name/nm0000188')
def _mid( key ):
if key == '':
return None
elif key == '/':
key = '/boot/root_namespace'
parts = key.split('/')
if parts[1] == 'm': #already a mid
return key
namespace = '/'.join(parts[:-1])
key = parts[-1]
return fetch_one( "select source from types t where t.destination = '%s' and t.value = '%s'" % (namespace, key) )
#Example: e._key('/type')
def _key( mid ):
if isinstance( mid, str):
res = _keys( mid )
if not res:
return None
rt = [ r for r in res if r.startswith( '/type' ) ]
if rt:
return rt[0]
else:
return res[0]
elif isinstance( mid, list ) or isinstance( mid, tuple ):
res = [ _key( e ) for e in mid ]
return [ r for r in res if r is not None ]
else:
return None
def _keys( mid ):
# check for '/type/object/key' as well?
query = "select t.destination, t.value from types t where t.source = '%s'" % mid
return [ row[0]+'/'+row[1] for row in fetch_all( query ) ]
#Example: e._types('/m/0p_47')
def _types( mid ):
tm = _mid( '/type/object/type' )
query = "select l.destination from links l where l.source = '%s' and l.property = '%s'" % (mid, tm)
return [ row[0] for row in fetch_all( query ) ]
#Example: e._props_n('/m/0p_47') <---Named immediate properties (like name, etc.)
def _props_n( mid ): #the same property can be set more than once per topic!
query = "select ns.property from ns where ns.source = '%s'" % (mid)
return list( set( [ row[0] for row in fetch_all( query ) ] ) )
#Example: e._props_l('/m/0p_47') <---All remote properties, some are named, some are anonymous
def _props_l( mid ): #the same property can be set more than once per topic!
tm = _mid( '/type/object/type' ) #exclude types, they have tons of instance links
res = fetch_all( "select l.property, l.destination from links l where l.source = '%s' and property <> '%s'" % (mid, tm) )
output = {}
for r in res:
dests = output.get( r[0], False )
if dests:
dests.append( r[1] )
else:
output[ r[0] ] = [ r[1] ]
return output
#Example: e._props_ln('/m/0p_47') <---All remote named properties
def _props_ln( mid ): #named properties
result = []
ps = _props_l( mid )
common_topic = _mid( '/common/topic' )
for p in ps:
ts = _types( ps[p][0] )
if common_topic in ts: #it's a common topic
result.append( p )
return result
#Example: e._props_la('/m/0p_47') <---All remote anonymous properties, these actually belong to the children!
#instead of has type /common/topic we used to check if it has name
def _props_la( mid, raw = True ): #anonymous properties (blank nodes in RDF?)
result = []
ps = _props_l( mid )
common_topic = _mid( '/common/topic' )
for p in ps:
ts = _types( ps[p][0] )
if common_topic not in ts: #it is not a common topic
t = _key( _types( ps[p][0] ) )
if t and '/type/type' not in t: #FIXME: hack not to go into types, could be done better
result.append( _children( t[0], expand=True, raw=raw ) ) #get the first, is this correct?
return _flatten( result ) #it is a list of lists
#FIXME: try to get '/film/actor/film' -> '/type/property/expected_type' -> '/film/performance' -> properties/children
#instead of trying is something has name
#Example: e._get_n('/m/0p_47', e._props_n('/m/0p_47')[0])['/lang/en'] <---These come with a namespace
def _get_n( mid, prop ): #the same property can be set more than once per topic!
p = _mid( prop )
query = "select ns.value from ns where ns.source = '%s' and ns.property = '%s'" % (mid, p)
return [ r[0] for r in fetch_all( query ) ]
#Example: e._get_l('/m/0p_47', e._props_l('/m/0p_47')[0]) <---returns a list of mids coresponding to that prop.
# e._name(e._get_l('/m/0p_47', '/film/writer/film'))
def _get_l( mid, prop ): #the same property can be set more than once per topic!
p = _mid( prop )
query = "select l.destination from links l where l.source = '%s' and l.property = '%s'" % (mid, p)
return [ row[0] for row in fetch_all( query ) ]
#Example: e._name(e._get_ln('/m/0p_47', e._props_ln('/m/0p_47')[0]))
def _get_ln( mid, p ): #just alias for _get_l, keeping for consistency
return _get_l( mid, p )
#Example: e._name(e._get_la('/m/0p_47', '/film/performance/film'))
def _get_la( mid, prop ):
result = []
ps = _props_l( mid )
for p in ps:
es = _get_l( mid, p ) #get the destinations
if not es: continue
ts = set( _types( es[0] ) )
if _mid(_parent(_key(_mid(prop)))) in ts: #should be able to do this more efficiently!!!
for e in es:
result.append( _get_l( e, prop ) )
return _flatten( result ) #return after the first result
#How do we determine properties with multiple values vs those with singular (i.e. place of birth)?
#is this in the ontology?
#Ans: yes, /type/property/unique
#Example: e._all_names_ln('/m/0p_47') <---gets all of object's remote named properties
def _all_names_ln( mid ):
result = {}
for p in _props_ln( mid ):
result[ _key(p) ] = _name( _get_ln( mid, p ) )
return result
#Example: e._all_names_la('/m/0p_47') <---gets all of object's remote anonymous properties
def _all_names_la( mid ): #TODO: prevent loops, run e.all_names_la('/m/0p_47')
result = {}
for p in _props_la( mid ):
result[ _key( p ) ] = _name ( _get_la( mid, p ) )
return result
#FIXME: _all_names_la is going into destinations which are types and have a ton of instance links...
#Example: e._name('/m/0p_47') <---the name of a topic
#
def _name( mid ):
if isinstance( mid, str ):
nm = _mid( '/type/object/name' )
return _get_n( mid, nm )
elif isinstance( mid, list ) or isinstance( mid, tuple ) or isinstance( mid, set ):
return [ _name( e ) for e in mid ]
else:
return None
#for internal use only
def _get_linked( mid ):
tm = _mid( '/type/object/type' ) #exclude types, they have tons of instance links
query = "select destination from links where source = '%s' and property <> '%s' " % ( mid, tm )
return set( [ r[0] for r in fetch_all( query ) ] )
#for internal use only
def _get_connections_internal( entity1, target, path, all_paths, depth, max_depth):
import copy
if depth > max_depth:
return
if True:
print
print str(entity1) + ', ' + str(target)
print str( path )
print str( all_paths )
print depth
path.append( entity1 )
linked1 = _get_linked( entity1 )
if target in linked1 or entity1 == target:
path.append( target )
all_paths.append( path )
#print str( path )
return
for l1 in linked1:
if l1 in path:
continue
_get_connections_internal( l1,
target,
copy.copy( path ),
all_paths,
depth+1,
max_depth )
#Example: e._name(e._get_connections('/m/0p_47', '/m/0cwtm')) <---find path in the graph between the two entities
def _get_connections( entity1, target ):
result = []
_get_connections_internal( entity1, target, [], result, 0, 2 )
return result
#for internal use only
def _get_connections_internal2( entity1, entity2, path1, path2, all_paths, depth, max_depth, level ):
import copy
if depth > max_depth:
return
if level < 0: level = 0
path1.append( entity1 )
path2.append( entity2 )
if entity1 == entity2 and level == 0:
all_paths.append( ( path1, path2 ) ) #no need to append entity1 or entity2 to the paths
return
linked1 = _get_linked( entity1 )
if entity2 in linked1 and entity2 not in path1 and level == 0:
path1.append( entity2 )
all_paths.append( ( path1, path2 ) )
return
linked2 = _get_linked( entity2 )
if entity1 in linked2 and entity1 not in path2 and level == 0:
path2.append( entity1 )
all_paths.append( ( path1, path2 ) )
return
inters = linked1.intersection( linked2 )
inters = inters.difference( set( path1 ) )
inters = inters.difference( set( path2 ) )
if inters and level == 0:
for e in inters: #these are many paths, have to clone
p1 = copy.copy( path1 )
p1.append( e )
p2 = copy.copy( path2 )
p2.append( e )
all_paths.append( ( p1,p2 ) )
return
for l1 in linked1:
if l1 in path1 or l1 in path2:
continue
for l2 in linked2:
if l2 in path1 or l2 in path2:
continue
_get_connections_internal2( l1, l2,
copy.copy( path1 ), copy.copy( path2 ),
all_paths,
depth+1,
max_depth,
level - 1 )
#Example: e._name(e._get_connections2('/m/0p_47', '/m/0cwtm')) <---returns two meeting paths starting from both entities
# e._name(e._get_connections('/m/0p_47', '/m/0cwtm', level=1)) <---search deeper
# e._name(e._get_connections('/m/0p_47', '/m/0cwtm', level=2)) <---even deeper
def _get_connections2( entity1, entity2, level = 0 ):
result = []
_get_connections_internal2( entity1, entity2, [], [], result, 0, 15, level )
return result
这是一个示例 web2py 控制器（只需将 edb.py 复制到 web2py 模型目录中）：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def mid_to_url( mid ):
return mid.split('/')[2]
def index():
form = FORM( TABLE( TR( INPUT(_name='term', _value=request.vars.term ) ),
TR(INPUT(_type='submit', _value='Search') ) ),
_method='get')
typed, ranked = _search_by_name( request.vars.term )
rows = []
for r in ranked:
keys = []
for t in typed[r]:
k = _key( t )
if k:
keys.append( k )
rows.append( TR( TD( A(_name( r ),
_href = URL('result', args = [mid_to_url(r)]))),
TD( XML( '<br/>'.join( keys ) ) ) ) )
result = TABLE( *rows )
return {
'form': form,
'result' : result
}
def result():
path, data = '', ''
if not request.args:
return { 'path':path, 'data':data}
path_rows = []
for ra in range(len(request.args)):
if ra%2:
arrow_url = URL( 'static', 'images/blue_arr.png' )
display_name = _key('/m/'+request.args[ra]) #it's a property
else:
arrow_url = URL( 'static', 'images/red_arr.png' )
display_name = _name('/m/'+request.args[ra]) #it's a topic
path_rows.append( TD( A( display_name, _href=URL( args = request.args[0:ra+1] ) ) ) )
path_rows.append( TD( IMG( _src = arrow_url ) ) )
path = TABLE( *path_rows )
elems = [ '/m/'+a for a in request.args ]
if _mid( '/type/property' ) in _types( elems[-1] ): #we are rendering a property
objects = _get_ln( elems[-2], elems[-1] )
if not objects: #there should be a better way to see if this is anonymous
objects = _get_la( elems[-2], elems[-1] )
data = TABLE( *[ TR( TD( A(_name(o), _href = URL( args = request.args+[mid_to_url(o)])))) for o in objects ] )
else: #we are rendering a topic
direct_props = TABLE(*[TR(TD(_key(p)), TD(', '.join(_get_n( elems[-1], p)))) for p in _props_n( elems[-1] )])
linked_named_props = TABLE(*[TR(TD(A(_key(p),
_href = URL(args = request.args+[mid_to_url(p)])))) for p in _props_ln( elems[-1] ) ] )
linked_anon_props = TABLE(*[TR(TD(A(_key(p),
_href = URL(args = request.args+[mid_to_url(p)])))) for p in _props_la( elems[-1] ) ] )
data = TABLE( TR( TH( 'Linked named data:'), TH( 'Linked anonymous data:' ), TH( 'Direct data:' ) ),
TR( TD( linked_named_props ), TD( linked_anon_props ), TD( direct_props ) ) )
return { 'path': path, 'data':data }