我试图弄清楚 std::bind 与 boost::signal2 信号的正确使用。
我使用 clang++(来自 Xcode 4.2.1)得到的错误集是:
~/Projects/Myron/Myron/main.cpp:29:59: error: reference to '_1' is ambiguous [3]
main.resize.connect(std::bind(resize, std::ref(main), _1, _2));
^
/Developer/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/functional:1496:18: note: candidate found by name lookup is 'std::__1::placeholders::_1' [3]
extern __ph<1> _1;
^
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk/usr/local/include/boost/bind/placeholders.hpp:55:15: note: candidate found by name lookup is '<anonymous namespace>::_1' [3]
boost::arg<1> _1;
^
~/Projects/Myron/Myron/main.cpp:30:24:{30:24-30:33}: error: no matching function for call to 'bind' [3]
main.close.connect(std::bind(close, std::ref(main)));
^~~~~~~~~
/Developer/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/functional:1789:1: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument '_F' [3]
bind(_F&& __f, _BoundArgs&&... __bound_args)
^
/Developer/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/functional:1798:1: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument '_R' [3]
bind(_F&& __f, _BoundArgs&&... __bound_args)
^
2 errors generated.
他们主要集中在两条线上:
main.resize.connect(std::bind(resize, std::ref(main), _1, _2));
main.close.connect(std::bind(close, std::ref(main)));
其中使用函数原型:
bool resize(Myron::Window &win, int &width, int &height);
bool close(Myron::Window &win);
main 是 Myron::Window&,resize 和 close 是恭敬的:
bs2::signal<bool(int&,int&)> resize;
bs2::signal<bool(void)> close;
我读过的和被告知的一切都让我相信我使用这些是相当正确的,所以我不确定问题出在哪里。
我意识到第一个错误是 boost::bind 可能通过 Myron.h 文件中的 boost/signals2.hpp 进入这里的问题。第二个错误,更是一个谜。
完整的主要源文件在这里:
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include "Myron.h"
bool setup();
bool resize(Myron::Window &win, int &width, int &height);
bool close(Myron::Window &win);
bool setup()
{
using namespace std::placeholders;
std::cout << "setup()" << std::endl;
Myron::Window &main = Myron::createWindow(640, 480);
main.resize.connect(std::bind(resize, std::ref(main), _1, _2));
main.close.connect(std::bind(close, std::ref(main)));
return true;
}
bool close(Myron::Window &win)
{
std::cout << "Window Closed" << std::endl;
return true;
}
bool resize(Myron::Window &win, int &width, int &height)
{
std::cout << "Resize: " << width << ", " << height << std::endl;
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
std::cout << "Initialize..." << std::endl;
Myron::Init(setup);
std::cout << "Done Initialize." << std::endl;
}
显示所有内容的主要源代码存储库在这里:https ://github.com/iaefai/Myron/tree/master/Myron
任何尝试的建议将不胜感激。我曾尝试制作较小的测试用例,但没有成功解决问题。