正如 Stijn 在他的回答中所说,为防止您的程序滞后,请使用线程。IWinHttpRequest.Open
也有异步配置能力,但是很难捕捉到事件,IWinHttpRequest.WaitForResponse
即使这样也会卡住你的程序。
这是如何将响应文本放入表单的备忘录框中的简单示例。请注意,以下示例使用同步模式,您还可以使用IWinHttpRequest.SetTimeouts
. 如果您想像问题中那样使用异步模式,那么您将不得不等待IWinHttpRequest.WaitForResponse
方法的结果。
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// WinHttpRequest threading demo unit //////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unit WinHttpRequestUnit;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, ActiveX, ComObj, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Memo1: TMemo;
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// THTTPRequest - TThread descendant for single request ////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
type
THTTPRequest = class(TThread)
private
FRequestURL: string;
FResponseText: string;
procedure Execute; override;
procedure SynchronizeResult;
public
constructor Create(const RequestURL: string);
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// THTTPRequest.Create - thread constructor ////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// RequestURL - the requested URL
constructor THTTPRequest.Create(const RequestURL: string);
begin
// create and start the thread after create
inherited Create(False);
// free the thread after THTTPRequest.Execute returns
FreeOnTerminate := True;
// store the passed parameter into the field for future use
FRequestURL := RequestURL;
end;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// THTTPRequest.Destroy - thread destructor ////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
destructor THTTPRequest.Destroy;
begin
inherited;
end;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// THTTPRequest.Execute - thread body //////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
procedure THTTPRequest.Execute;
var
Request: OleVariant;
begin
// COM library initialization for the current thread
CoInitialize(nil);
try
// create the WinHttpRequest object instance
Request := CreateOleObject('WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1');
// open HTTP connection with GET method in synchronous mode
Request.Open('GET', FRequestURL, False);
// set the User-Agent header value
Request.SetRequestHeader('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0');
// sends the HTTP request to the server, the Send method does not return
// until WinHTTP completely receives the response (synchronous mode)
Request.Send;
// store the response into the field for synchronization
FResponseText := Request.ResponseText;
// execute the SynchronizeResult method within the main thread context
Synchronize(SynchronizeResult);
finally
// release the WinHttpRequest object instance
Request := Unassigned;
// uninitialize COM library with all resources
CoUninitialize;
end;
end;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// THTTPRequest.SynchronizeResult - synchronization method /////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
procedure THTTPRequest.SynchronizeResult;
begin
// because of calling this method through Synchronize it is safe to access
// the VCL controls from the main thread here, so let's fill the memo text
// with the HTTP response stored before
Form1.Memo1.Lines.Text := FResponseText;
end;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// TForm1.Button1Click - button click event ////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sender - object which invoked the event
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
// because the thread will be destroyed immediately after the Execute method
// finishes (it's because FreeOnTerminate is set to True) and because we are
// not reading any values from the thread (it fills the memo box with the
// response for us in SynchronizeResult method) we don't need to store its
// object instance anywhere as well as we don't need to care about freeing it
THTTPRequest.Create('http://stackoverflow.com');
end;
end.