我还写了一个用 PHP 编写的解决方案。我看到了 Patrik Bodin 的回答,但认为一定有更简单的方法。
它完成了黑暗天使的要求:它将所有种子返回到正确的位置。比赛和他的例子一样,但是按照更漂亮的顺序,种子 1 和种子 16 位于模式的外部(正如您在网球比赛中看到的那样)。
如果没有冷门(意味着高种子玩家总是从低种子玩家那里获胜),您将在决赛中以 1 号种子对 2 号种子结束比赛。
它实际上做了两件事:
它显示了正确的顺序(这是将轮空放在正确位置的要求)
它在正确的位置填充轮空(如果需要)
关于单淘汰括号应该是什么样子的完美解释:http: //blog.playdriven.com/2011/articles/the-not-so-simple-single-elimination-advantage-seeding/
16 位参与者的代码示例:
<?php
define('NUMBER_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 16);
$participants = range(1,NUMBER_OF_PARTICIPANTS);
$bracket = getBracket($participants);
var_dump($bracket);
function getBracket($participants)
{
$participantsCount = count($participants);
$rounds = ceil(log($participantsCount)/log(2));
$bracketSize = pow(2, $rounds);
$requiredByes = $bracketSize - $participantsCount;
echo sprintf('Number of participants: %d<br/>%s', $participantsCount, PHP_EOL);
echo sprintf('Number of rounds: %d<br/>%s', $rounds, PHP_EOL);
echo sprintf('Bracket size: %d<br/>%s', $bracketSize, PHP_EOL);
echo sprintf('Required number of byes: %d<br/>%s', $requiredByes, PHP_EOL);
if($participantsCount < 2)
{
return array();
}
$matches = array(array(1,2));
for($round=1; $round < $rounds; $round++)
{
$roundMatches = array();
$sum = pow(2, $round + 1) + 1;
foreach($matches as $match)
{
$home = changeIntoBye($match[0], $participantsCount);
$away = changeIntoBye($sum - $match[0], $participantsCount);
$roundMatches[] = array($home, $away);
$home = changeIntoBye($sum - $match[1], $participantsCount);
$away = changeIntoBye($match[1], $participantsCount);
$roundMatches[] = array($home, $away);
}
$matches = $roundMatches;
}
return $matches;
}
function changeIntoBye($seed, $participantsCount)
{
//return $seed <= $participantsCount ? $seed : sprintf('%d (= bye)', $seed);
return $seed <= $participantsCount ? $seed : null;
}
?>
输出:
Number of participants: 16
Number of rounds: 4
Bracket size: 16
Required number of byes: 0
C:\projects\draw\draw.php:7:
array (size=8)
0 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 1
1 => int 16
1 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 9
1 => int 8
2 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 5
1 => int 12
3 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 13
1 => int 4
4 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 3
1 => int 14
5 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 11
1 => int 6
6 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 7
1 => int 10
7 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 15
1 => int 2
如果将 16 更改为 6,则会得到:
Number of participants: 6
Number of rounds: 3
Bracket size: 8
Required number of byes: 2
C:\projects\draw\draw.php:7:
array (size=4)
0 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 1
1 => null
1 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 5
1 => int 4
2 =>
array (size=2)
0 => int 3
1 => int 6
3 =>
array (size=2)
0 => null
1 => int 2