使用 CTE 将滞后逻辑与选择标准分开。
DROP TABLE tmp.bits;
CREATE TABLE tmp.bits
( id SERIAL NOT NULL
, bit INTEGER NOT NULL
, code CHAR(1)
);
INSERT INTO tmp.bits(bit, code) VALUES
(1, 'T' )
, (0, 'S' )
, (1, 'R' )
, (0, 'E' )
, (1, 'F' )
, (0, 'T' )
, (1, 'G' )
, (1, 'T' )
, (0, 'R' )
, (1, 'X' )
, (1, 'R' )
, (0, 'R' )
, (1, 'E' )
, (0, 'T' )
;
SET search_path='tmp';
SELECT * FROM bits;
-- EXPLAIN ANALYZE
WITH prevnext AS (
SELECT
bt.id AS thisid
, bt.bit AS thisbit
, bt.code AS thiscode
, bp.bit AS prevbit
, bp.code AS prevcode
FROM bits bt
LEFT JOIN bits bp ON (bt.id > bp.id)
AND NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM bits nx
WHERE nx.id > bp.id
AND nx.id < bt.id
)
)
SELECT thisid, thisbit, thiscode
FROM prevnext
WHERE thisbit=0
OR prevbit IS NULL OR thisbit <> prevbit
;
编辑:
对于那些不能使用 CTE 的可怜的 soals,很容易创建一个视图来代替:
CREATE VIEW prevnext AS (
SELECT
bt.id AS thisid
, bt.bit AS thisbit
,bt.code AS thiscode
, bp.bit AS prevbit
, bp.code AS prevcode
FROM bits bt
LEFT JOIN bits bp ON (bt.id > bp.id)
AND NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM bits nx
WHERE nx.id > bp.id
AND nx.id < bt.id
)
)
;
SELECT thisid, thisbit, thiscode
FROM prevnext
WHERE thisbit=0
OR prevbit IS NULL OR thisbit <> prevbit
;