3

好的,我需要一个 MySQL 函数来转换罗马数字字符串:

例如 XXCVI

转换为等效的阿拉伯编号。关于我为什么需要它,这是一个很长的故事,我只是这样做。

基于某人发布的 PHP 函数,我创建了以下 MySQL 函数,但它似乎在无休止地运行,我不知道为什么。(我可能只是太累了)

有人对我的函数有什么问题有任何提示,或者有更有效的方法将罗马数字字符串转换为阿拉伯数字?

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `romeToArabic`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `romeToArabic`(roman_in VARCHAR(64)) RETURNS int(11)
BEGIN
  DECLARE numeral VARCHAR(2);
  DECLARE int_val INT;
  DECLARE roman VARCHAR(64);
  DECLARE res INT;
  DECLARE no_more_rows BOOLEAN;
  DECLARE num_rows INT DEFAULT 0;
  DECLARE roman_cur CURSOR FOR SELECT num, val FROM roman_numeral ORDER BY id;
  DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET no_more_rows = TRUE;
  SET roman = UPPER(roman_in);
  SET res = 0;

  DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS roman_numeral;
  CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE roman_numeral (
      `id` INT(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `num` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL,
      `val` int(8) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=MyISAM;

  INSERT INTO roman_numeral (num, val) VALUES ('M', 1000), ('CM', 900), ('D', 500), ('CD', 400), ('C', 100), ('XC', 90), ('L', 50), ('XL', 40), ('X', 10), ('IX', 9), ('V', 5), ('IV', 4), ('I', 1);

  OPEN roman_cur;
  SELECT FOUND_ROWS() INTO num_rows;

 the_loop:
  LOOP
    FETCH  roman_cur INTO   numeral, int_val;
    IF no_more_rows THEN CLOSE roman_cur;
      LEAVE the_loop;
    END IF;

    WHILE INSTR(roman, numeral) = 1 DO
      SET res = res + int_val;
      SET roman = SUBSTRING(roman, LENGTH(numeral));
    END WHILE;

  END LOOP the_loop;
  IF res > 0 THEN
    RETURN res;
  ELSE
    RETURN -1;
  END IF;
END$$
4

3 回答 3

9

不知道为什么你的不工作,但谷歌搜索速度很快,我想出了这个链接:

http://forge.mysql.com/tools/tool.php?id=107

CREATE FUNCTION fromRoman (inRoman varchar(15)) RETURNS integer DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN

    DECLARE numeral CHAR(7) DEFAULT 'IVXLCDM';

    DECLARE digit TINYINT;
    DECLARE previous INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE current INT;
    DECLARE sum INT DEFAULT 0;

    SET inRoman = UPPER(inRoman);

    WHILE LENGTH(inRoman) > 0 DO
        SET digit := LOCATE(RIGHT(inRoman, 1), numeral) - 1;
        SET current := POW(10, FLOOR(digit / 2)) * POW(5, MOD(digit, 2));
        SET sum := sum + POW(-1, current < previous) * current;
        SET previous := current;
        SET inRoman = LEFT(inRoman, LENGTH(inRoman) - 1);
    END WHILE;

    RETURN sum;
END
于 2011-11-04T05:50:38.207 回答
1

我修改了 Valentin 提供的函数,使其更加健壮一些。

现在:1)在进行罗马数字转换之前修剪掉空格。2) 检查传入文本中是否有任何不是罗马数字的字符,如果是这种情况,则返回 -1。

这样:

选择 fromRoman('iv'), fromRoman('Mxii'), fromRoman('iX'),
       fromRoman('xi'), fromRoman('嗨');

产量:

4 1012 9 11 -1

    CREATE FUNCTION fromRoman (inRoman varchar(15)) RETURNS integer DETERMINISTIC
      开始
声明数字 CHAR(7) DEFAULT 'IVXLCDM'; 声明数字 TINYINT; DECLARE previous INT DEFAULT 0; 声明当前 INT; DECLARE sum INT DEFAULT 0;

  SET inRoman = UPPER(TRIM(inRoman));
  IF NOT inRoman REGEXP '[^IVXLCDM]+' THEN
    WHILE LENGTH(inRoman) > 0 DO
    SET digit := LOCATE(RIGHT(inRoman, 1), numeral) - 1;
    SET current := POW(10, FLOOR(digit / 2)) * POW(5, MOD(digit, 2));
    SET sum := sum + POW(-1, current < previous) * current;
    SET previous := current;
    SET inRoman = LEFT(inRoman, LENGTH(inRoman) - 1);
    END WHILE;

    RETURN sum;
  ELSE
    RETURN -1;
  END IF;
END

于 2011-11-05T14:49:14.567 回答
0

我知道这个问题得到了完美的回答,也许这应该是一个评论,但我来这里是为了寻找逆过程,从罗马到阿拉伯,所以我有这个功能:

CREATE FUNCTION `toRoman`(inArabic int unsigned) RETURNS varchar(15) CHARSET latin1 DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
    DECLARE numeral CHAR(7) DEFAULT 'IVXLCDM';

    DECLARE stringInUse CHAR(3);
    DECLARE position tinyint DEFAULT 1;
    DECLARE currentDigit tinyint;

    DECLARE returnValue VARCHAR(15) DEFAULT '';

    IF(inArabic > 3999) THEN RETURN 'overflow'; END IF;
    IF(inArabic = 0) THEN RETURN 'N'; END IF;

    WHILE position <= CEIL(LOG10(inArabic + .1)) DO
        SET currentDigit := MOD(FLOOR(inArabic / POW(10, position - 1)), 10);

        SET returnValue := CONCAT(
            CASE currentDigit
                WHEN 4 THEN CONCAT(SUBSTRING(numeral, position * 2 - 1, 1), SUBSTRING(numeral, position * 2, 1))
                WHEN 9 THEN CONCAT(SUBSTRING(numeral, position * 2 - 1, 1), SUBSTRING(numeral, position * 2 + 1, 1))
                ELSE CONCAT(
                    REPEAT(SUBSTRING(numeral, position * 2, 1), currentDigit >= 5),
                    REPEAT(SUBSTRING(numeral, position * 2 - 1, 1), MOD(currentDigit, 5))
                )
            END,
            returnValue);

        SET position := position + 1;
    END WHILE;
    RETURN returnValue;
END
于 2019-02-05T08:03:57.350 回答