ios - 如何查看 NSString 是否以某个其他字符串开头？

Question

我正在尝试检查我将用作 URL 的字符串是否以 http 开头。我现在尝试检查的方式似乎不起作用。这是我的代码：

NSMutableString *temp = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"http://"];
if ([businessWebsite rangeOfString:@"http"].location == NSNotFound){
    NSString *temp2 = [[NSString alloc] init];
    temp2 = businessWebsite;
    [temp appendString:temp2];
    businessWebsite = temp2;
    NSLog(@"Updated BusinessWebsite is: %@", businessWebsite);
}

[web setBusinessWebsiteUrl:businessWebsite];

有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

试试这个：if ([myString hasPrefix:@"http"])。

顺便说一句，您的测试应该是!= NSNotFound而不是== NSNotFound. 但是说你的 URL 是ftp://my_http_host.com/thing，它会匹配但不应该。

Answer 2

我喜欢使用这种方法：

if ([[temp substringToIndex:4] isEqualToString:@"http"]) {
  //starts with http
}

甚至更简单：

if ([temp hasPrefix:@"http"]) {
    //do your stuff
}

Answer 3

如果您正在检查“http:”，您可能需要不区分大小写的搜索：

NSRange prefixRange = 
    [temp rangeOfString:@"http" 
                options:(NSAnchoredSearch | NSCaseInsensitiveSearch)];
if (prefixRange.location == NSNotFound)

Answer 4

斯威夫特版本：

if line.hasPrefix("#") {
  // checks to see if a string (line) begins with the character "#"
}

Answer 5

这是我解决问题的方法。它将删除不需要且不区分大小写的字母。

    - (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
    return [self generateSectionTitles];
}

-(NSArray *)generateSectionTitles {

    NSArray *alphaArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"A", @"B", @"C", @"D", @"E", @"F", @"G", @"H", @"I", @"J", @"K", @"L", @"M", @"N", @"O", @"P", @"Q", @"R", @"S", @"T", @"U", @"V", @"W", @"X", @"Y", @"Z", nil];

    NSMutableArray *sectionArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    for (NSString *character in alphaArray) {



        if ([self stringPrefix:character isInArray:self.depNameRows]) {
            [sectionArray addObject:character];
        }

    }

    return sectionArray;

}

-(BOOL)stringPrefix:(NSString *)prefix isInArray:(NSArray *)array {

    for (NSString *str in array) {

        //I needed a case insensitive search so [str hasPrefix:prefix]; would not have worked for me.
        NSRange prefixRange = [str rangeOfString:prefix options:(NSAnchoredSearch | NSCaseInsensitiveSearch)];
        if (prefixRange.location != NSNotFound) {
            return TRUE;
        }

    }

    return FALSE;

}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index {

    NSInteger newRow = [self indexForFirstChar:title inArray:self.depNameRows];
    NSIndexPath *newIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:newRow inSection:0];
    [tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:newIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:NO];

    return index;
}

// Return the index for the location of the first item in an array that begins with a certain character
- (NSInteger)indexForFirstChar:(NSString *)character inArray:(NSArray *)array
{
    NSUInteger count = 0;
    for (NSString *str in array) {

        //I needed a case insensitive search so [str hasPrefix:prefix]; would not have worked for me.
        NSRange prefixRange = [str rangeOfString:character options:(NSAnchoredSearch | NSCaseInsensitiveSearch)];
        if (prefixRange.location != NSNotFound) {
            return count;
        }
        count++;
    }
    return 0;
}