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我想知道是否有人可以指导我如何从 vala 语言动态创建 pdf 文件（无需将文件另存为 pdf）。我听说它可以用 libharu 完成，所以我一直在查看他们的文档，但对我来说仍然有点模糊。有没有人知道怎么去...

从使用 vala 创建的 UI 向 libharu 发送书面注释/文本？并让libharu从中创建一个pdf？

帮助将不胜感激。谢谢！

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1 回答 1

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即使问题很老，我也需要类似的东西......

正如 nemequ 所说，您需要编写一个 vapi 来包装库。

这是基于 libhpdf 2.0.8 的最小版本（不是最新版本）

=== 文件名：haru.vapi ===

[CCode(cheader_filename="hpdf.h", cprefix="HPDF_")]
namespace HPDF {
    [CCode(cname="HPDF_STATUS")]
    public struct Status : ulong {
    }

    [CCode(cname="HPDF_REAL")]
    public struct Real : float {
    }

    [CCode(cname="HPDF_Error_Handler", instance_pos = -1)]
    public delegate void ErrorHandler (Status error_no, Status detail_no);

    [Compact]
    [CCode(free_function="HPDF_Free", cname="HPDF_Doc")]
    public class Doc {
        [CCode(cname="HPDF_New", instance_pos = -1)]
        public Doc (ErrorHandler error_handler);

        [CCode(cname="HPDF_AddPage")]
        public unowned Page add_page();

        [CCode(cname="HPDF_GetFont")]
        public unowned Font get_font(string name, string? encoding = null);

        [CCode(cname="HPDF_SaveToFile")]
        public Status save_to_file (string file);
    }

    [Compact]
    [CCode(cname="HPDF_Page")]
    public class Page {
        [CCode(cname="HPDF_Page_SetFontAndSize")]
        public Status set_font_and_size (Font font, float size);

        [CCode(cname="HPDF_Page_BeginText")]
        public Status begin_text ();

        [CCode(cname="HPDF_Page_EndText")]
        public Status end_text ();

        [CCode(cname="HPDF_Page_TextOut")]
        public Status text_out (Real x, Real y, string chars);

        [CCode(cname="HPDF_Page_SetCharSpace")]
        public Status set_char_space (Real value);

        [CCode(cname="HPDF_Page_SetWordSpace")]
        public Status set_word_space (Real value);
    }

    [Compact]
    [CCode(cname="HPDF_Font")]
    public class Font {
    }
}

然后你可以从 vala 消费它。

=== 文件名：text_demo.vala ===

using HPDF;

public class Demos.TextDemo {
    private void error_handler (Status error_no, Status detail_no) {
        stderr.printf("Error %d - detail %d\n", (int)error_no, (int)detail_no);
    }

    public void run (string filename) {
        string samp_text2 = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";

        Doc pdf = new Doc(this.error_handler);
        unowned Page page = pdf.add_page ();
        unowned Font font;

        font = pdf.get_font ("Helvetica");

        page.set_font_and_size (font, 24);

        /* char-spacing 0 */
        page.begin_text ();
        page.text_out (60, 140, samp_text2);
        page.end_text ();

        /* char-spacing 1.5 */
        page.set_char_space (1.5f);

        page.begin_text ();
        page.text_out (60, 100, samp_text2);
        page.end_text ();

        /* char-spacing 1.5, word-spacing 3.5 */
        page.set_word_space (2.5f);

        page.begin_text ();
        page.text_out (60, 60, samp_text2);
        page.end_text ();

        /* save the document to a file */
        stderr.printf("Writing pdf to: %s\n", filename);
        pdf.save_to_file (filename);
    }
}

public static int main(string[] args) {
    new Demos.TextDemo().run (args[1]);

    return 0;
}

要编译（在 Windows 上尝试过，您需要调整路径）：

valac -C --save-temps text_demo.vala --vapidir 。--pkg 哈鲁

gcc -g -o text_demo.exe text_demo.c -I ./libharu-2.0.8/include -L libharu-2.0.8 -l libhpdf -mms-bitfields -IC:/Src/Tools/opt/include/glib- 2.0 -IC:/Src/Tools/opt/lib/glib-2.0/include -LC:/Src/Tools/opt/lib -lglib-2.0 -lintl -lgobject-2.0

并运行：

text_demo.exe 测试.pdf

于 2012-07-26T16:47:14.210 回答