[...] Preprocesser directives
void read_command()
{
int i; //index to the arrays stored in parameter[]
char *cp; //points to the command[]
const char *hash = " "; //figures out the strings seperated by spaces
memset(command, 0, 100); //Clear the memory for array
parameter[0] = "/bn/"; //Initialize the path
//Get the user input and check if an input did occur
if(fgets(command, sizeof(command), stdin) == NULL)
{
printf("Exit!\n");
exit(0);
}
//Split the command and look store each string in parameter[]
cp = strtok(command, " "); //Get the initial string (the command)
strcat(parameter[0], cp); //Append the command after the path
for(i = 1; i < MAX_ARG; i++)
{
cp = strtok(NULL, " "); //Check for each string in the array
parameter[i] = cp; //Store the result string in an indexed off array
if(parameter[i] == NULL)
{
break;
cp = NULL;
}
}
//Exit the shell when the input is "exit"
if(strcmp(parameter[0], "exit") == 0)
{
printf("Exit!\n");
exit(0);
}
}
int main()
{
[...]
read_command();
env = NULL; //There is no environment variable
proc = fork();
if(proc == -1) //Check if forked properly
{
perror("Error");
exit(1);
}
if (proc == 0) //Child process
{
execve(parameter[0], parameter, env); //Execute the process
}
else //Parent process
{
waitpid(-1, &status, 0); //Wait for the child to be done
}
[...]
}
代码的基本思想是读取用户输入的命令(在read_command()
函数中完成)(例如:)ls -l
。然后我将输入字符串分成小字符串并将它们存储在一个数组中。关键是将命令存储在参数[0](例如:ls)中,将参数存储在参数[1,2,3等]中(例如:-l)。但是,我认为我execve()
错误地执行了该功能。