以下代码生成字符串的所有排列:
def permutations(word):
if len(word)<=1:
return [word]
#get all permutations of length N-1
perms=permutations(word[1:])
char=word[0]
result=[]
#iterate over all permutations of length N-1
for perm in perms:
#insert the character into every possible location
for i in range(len(perm)+1):
result.append(perm[:i] + char + perm[i:])
return result
你能解释一下它是如何工作的吗?我不明白递归。