5

我试图从 NSPredicate 获得不同的结果。

我的代码：

    NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Members" inManagedObjectContext:context];
    request.entity = entity;
    request.sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"city"
                                                                                     ascending:YES
                                                                                      selector:@selector(caseInsensitiveCompare:)]];

    request.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"memberDeleted == %@", [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO]];

    NSDictionary *properties = [entity propertiesByName];
    request.propertiesToFetch = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[properties objectForKey:@"city"]];
    request.returnsDistinctResults = YES;

    request.fetchBatchSize = 20;

    NSFetchedResultsController *frc = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request
                                                                          managedObjectContext:context
                                                                            sectionNameKeyPath:nil
                                                                                     cacheName:@"CityCache"];
    [request release];

    self.fetchedResultsController = frc;
    [frc release];

问题是结果多次返回同一个城市。这个实体有很多成员，每个成员都有一个属性“城市”。

我究竟做错了什么？

谢谢，

强化学习

4

3 回答 3

7

确保将 的设置resultType为。默认是返回实际的对象，所以它会忽略.NSFetchRequestNSDictionaryResultTypepropertiesToFetch

于 2011-10-08T18:48:15.900 回答
6

在@Alex 的帮助下，这是没有 FRC 的最终代码：

NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Members" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
request.entity = entity;
request.sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"city"
                                                                                 ascending:YES
                                                                                  selector:@selector(caseInsensitiveCompare:)]];

request.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"memberDeleted == %@", [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO]];

NSDictionary *properties = [entity propertiesByName];
request.propertiesToFetch = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[properties objectForKey:@"city"]];
request.returnsDistinctResults = YES;
request.resultType = NSDictionaryResultType;
request.fetchBatchSize = 20;

NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *tempArray = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];

NSMutableArray *cities = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i=0; i < [tempArray count]; i++){
    NSDictionary *tempDict = [NSDictionary dictionary];
    tempDict = [tempArray objectAtIndex:i];

    if ([tempDict objectForKey:@"city"] != nil)
        [cities addObject:[tempDict objectForKey:@"city"]];
}

//if the tempArray has no nil values, it's more efficient with:
//NSArray* cities = [tempArray valueForKeyPath:@"city"];

self.cityArray = cities;
[cities release];
[request release];

这将返回一个带有城市列表的 NSArray。

谢谢。

于 2011-10-08T20:32:20.940 回答
3

来自官方文档：

NSManagedObjectContext *context = <#Get the context#>;

NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription  entityForName:@"<#Entity name#>" inManagedObjectContext:context];

NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:entity];
[request setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
[request setReturnsDistinctResults:YES];
[request setPropertiesToFetch :[NSArray arrayWithObject:@"<#Attribute name#>"]];

// Execute the fetch.
NSError *error;
id requestedValue = nil;
NSArray *objects = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (objects == nil) {
    // Handle the error.
}
于 2012-06-28T20:19:11.717 回答