我正在尝试创建一个进程来管理其他进程,如果孩子死了,那么父进程会重新启动进程和依赖于它的进程。
问题是我注意到如果我在这个结构中间重新启动一个进程时创建一个进程树结构,当新的子进程终止时我无法收到信号。
我写一个例子;假设我们有 3 个进程,祖父母,父母和孩子。祖父母分叉并启动父分叉并启动孩子(我将代码放在这篇文章的末尾)。现在,如果我杀死孩子一切正常,孩子就会正确重新启动。
如果我杀死父级,就会出现问题...重启子级的祖父级重新启动父级,但是如果我杀死子级,则进程保持在僵尸状态,并且 SIGCHLD 不会传递给父进程。
换句话说:
- 启动祖父进程并等待所有 3 个进程都已启动
- 杀死父进程并等待祖父母重新启动父进程,然后重新启动子进程
- 现在杀死子进程,进程保持在僵尸状态。
我无法理解这种行为......我已经阅读了大量关于信号和等待的示例和文档,尝试在父和祖父母的分叉之前重置默认处理程序,但似乎没有任何工作......这是代码示例...
祖父母.cpp
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <wait.h>
using namespace std;
void startProcess(string processFile);
void childDieHandler(int sig, siginfo_t *child_info, void *context);
FILE *logFile;
int currentChildPid;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
currentChildPid = 0;
logFile = stdout;
daemon(1,1);
struct sigaction sa;
bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_sigaction = childDieHandler;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
startProcess("parent");
while(true) {
sleep(60);
}
return 0;
}
void startProcess(string processFile)
{
fprintf(logFile, "\nGP:Starting new process %s\n",processFile.c_str());
// Get process field and start a new process via fork + execl
int pid = fork();
if (pid == -1){
fprintf(logFile,"GP:*** FORK ERROR on process %s !!!\n",processFile.c_str());
fflush(logFile);
return;
}
// New child process
if (pid == 0) {
string execString = get_current_dir_name()+(string)"/"+processFile;
fprintf(logFile, "GP: %s \n",execString.c_str());
execl(execString.c_str(), processFile.c_str(), NULL);
fprintf(logFile, "GP:*** ERROR on execv for process %s\n",processFile.c_str());
fflush(logFile);
exit(1);
} else {
// Parent process
fprintf(logFile, "GP:New process %s pid is %d .\n", processFile.c_str(), pid);
fflush(logFile);
currentChildPid = pid;
sleep(2);
}
}
// Intercept a signal SIGCHLD
void childDieHandler(int sig, siginfo_t *child_info, void *context){
int status;
pid_t childPid;
while((childPid = waitpid(-1,&status, WNOHANG)) > 0) {
int pid = (int) childPid;
fprintf(logFile,"GP:*** PROCESS KILLED [pid %d]\n",pid);
sigset_t set;
sigpending(&set);
if(sigismember(&set, SIGCHLD)){
fprintf(logFile, "GP: SIGCHLD is pending or blocked!!!!\n");
fflush(logFile);
}
fflush(logFile);
// identify exited process and then restart it
if(currentChildPid == childPid){
// kill any child
system("killall child");
fprintf(logFile,"GP: Restarting parent process...\n");
fflush(logFile);
startProcess("parent");
}
}
fprintf(logFile,"GP:End of childDieHandler()... [%d]\n\n",(int)childPid);
fflush(logFile);
}
父级.cpp
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <wait.h>
using namespace std;
void startProcess(string processFile);
void childDieHandler(int sig, siginfo_t *child_info, void *context);
FILE *logFile;
int currentChildPid;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
currentChildPid = 0;
logFile = stdout;
struct sigaction sa;
bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_sigaction = childDieHandler;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
startProcess("child");
while(true) {
sleep(60);
}
return 0;
}
void startProcess(string processFile)
{
fprintf(logFile, "\nP : Starting new process %s\n",processFile.c_str());
// Get process field and start a new process via fork + execl
int pid = fork();
if (pid == -1){
fprintf(logFile,"P : *** FORK ERROR on process %s !!!\n",processFile.c_str());
fflush(logFile);
return;
}
// New child process
if (pid == 0) {
string execString = get_current_dir_name()+(string)"/"+processFile;
execl(execString.c_str(), processFile.c_str(), NULL);
fprintf(logFile, "P : *** ERROR on execv for process %s\n",processFile.c_str());
fflush(logFile);
exit(1);
} else {
// Parent process
fprintf(logFile, "P : New process %s pid is %d .\n", processFile.c_str(), pid);
fflush(logFile);
currentChildPid = pid;
sleep(2);
}
}
// Intercept a signal SIGCHLD
void childDieHandler(int sig, siginfo_t *child_info, void *context){
int status;
pid_t childPid;
while((childPid = waitpid(-1,&status, WNOHANG)) > 0) {
int pid = (int) childPid;
fprintf(logFile,"P : *** PROCESS KILLED [pid %d]\n",pid);
sigset_t set;
sigpending(&set);
if(sigismember(&set, SIGCHLD)){
fprintf(logFile, "P : SIGCHLD is pending or blocked!!!!\n");
fflush(logFile);
}
fflush(logFile);
// identify exited process and then restart it
if(currentChildPid == childPid){
fprintf(logFile,"P : Restarting child process...\n");
fflush(logFile);
startProcess("child");
}
}
fprintf(logFile,"P : End of childDieHandler()... [%d]\n\n",(int)childPid);
fflush(logFile);
}
孩子.cpp
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
printf("\nC : I'm born...\n\n");
while(true) {
sleep(60);
}
return 0;
}