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我试图使用 Power Mock 模拟某些场景。

我在以下测试方法上收到断言错误 - returnSevenTest()。

待测类

package tutorial.one;

    public class TutorialOne {

    //fields 

    private int number;

    private String name;

    private final DependentFinalClass finalObj;


    public TutorialOne (DependentFinalClass dep) {
        this.finalObj= dep ; 
    }

    public TutorialOne(int number, String name) {
        super();
        this.number = number;
        this.name = name;
        finalObj = new DependentFinalClass();
    }

    public static int returnTwo()
    {       
    return 2;   
    }

    public int returnThree()
    {
        return (returnTwo()+1);
    }


    public final int returnFour()
    {   
        return (returnThree()+1);
    }

    private final int returnFive(int addOne)
    {   
        return (returnFour()+addOne);
    }

    public int returnSix(int addOne)
    {
        return (returnFive(1)+addOne);
    }

    public int returnSeven()
    {
        final int addValue= finalObj.callMeToAddOne(true);
        return (returnSix(1)+ addValue);
    }
}

最后一堂课

package tutorial.one;

public final class DependentFinalClass {

    final int callMeToAddOne(Boolean need)
    {
        if(need.equals(true))
            return 1;
    else
            return 1;
    }
}

使用 Power Mock+ Easy Mock 测试表演类

package tutorial.one;

import  stmts ....


@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)

//We prepare the IdGenerator for test because the static method is normally not
//mockable
@PrepareForTest({TutorialOne.class, DependentFinalClass.class}) public class TutorialOneTests {

    @Test
    public void returnSevenTest()  throws Exception 
    {
        int expected=7;
        TutorialOne privateTest =createPartialMock(TutorialOne.class,"returnFive" );

        DependentFinalClass finalDependentTest = createPartialMock(DependentFinalClass.class,"callMeToAddOne" );
        expect(finalDependentTest.callMeToAddOne(true)).andReturn(1);


        expectNew(TutorialOne.class, finalDependentTest).andReturn(privateTest);
        expectPrivate(privateTest, "returnFive", 1).andReturn(5);


        replayAll(TutorialOne.class,finalDependentTest,privateTest);
        int actual = privateTest.returnSeven();
        verifyAll();
        assertEquals("Expected and actual did not match", expected, actual);
        resetAll();
   }

}

收到错误：

java.lang.AssertionError: Expectation failure on verify: tutorial.one.TutorialOne(tutorial.one.DependentFinalClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$fa2e41a0@5a9de6): expected: 1, actual: 0 at org.powermock.api.easymock.internal.invocationcontrol.NewInvocationControlAssertionError.throwAssertionErrorForNewSubstitutionFailure(NewInvocationControlAssertionError.java:20) at org.powermock.api.easymock.PowerMock.verifyClass(PowerMock.java:2279) at org.powermock.api.easymock.PowerMock.verify(PowerMock.java:1646) at org.powermock.api.easymock.PowerMock.verifyAll(PowerMock.java:1586) at tutorial.one.TutorialOneTests.returnSevenTest(TutorialOneTests.java:174) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

任何帮助都非常感谢！谢谢

4

1 回答 1

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我认为问题在于您已经声明了期望： expectNew(TutorialOne.class, finalDependentTest).andReturn(privateTest); 但是在你的方法调用中它没有被调用，尝试在 return 之后添加 anyTimes() ： expectNew(TutorialOne.class, finalDependentTest).andReturn(privateTest).anyTimes(); 或删除此期望，因为您在测试中不使用构造函数，您只使用部分模拟实例。

于 2012-01-06T10:34:08.683 回答