我在本地 Windows 7 机器上安装了 FileZilla FTP 服务器。我还在同一台机器上安装了 FileZilla FTP 客户端。他们两者之间的连接成功,确认服务器和客户端伙伴关系存在。
我编写了一个快速而肮脏的 Jsch 小程序,用于连接到 FileZilla FTP 服务器,下面是该程序:
public class TestJSch {
/** Creates a new instance of TestCommonsNet */
public TestJSch() {
}
/**
* main - Unit test program
*
* @param args
* Command line arguments
*
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String ftpHost = "127.0.0.1";
int ftpPort = 21;// 14147;
// int ftpPort = 990;// 14147;
String ftpUserName = "kedar";
String ftpPassword = "XXXXXXXXXXX";
String ftpRemoteDirectory = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\FTP_Folder";
String fileToTransmit = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\File_Folder\\Customer.txt";
String identityfile = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\Ftp\\certificate.crt";
//
// First Create a JSch session
//
JSch.setLogger(new MyLogger());
System.out.println("Creating session.");
JSch jsch = new JSch();
String knownHostsFilename = "C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts";
jsch.setKnownHosts(knownHostsFilename);
jsch.addIdentity(identityfile);
Session session = null;
Channel channel = null;
ChannelSftp c = null;
//
// Now connect and SFTP to the SFTP Server
//
try {
// Create a session sending through our username and password
session = jsch.getSession(ftpUserName, ftpHost, ftpPort);
System.out.println("Session created.");
session.setPassword(ftpPassword);
// Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
// b
// Setup Strict HostKeyChecking to no so we dont get the
// unknown host key exception
//
java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
System.out.println("Session connected.");
//
// Open the SFTP channel
//
System.out.println("Opening Channel.");
channel = session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect();
c = (ChannelSftp) channel;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Unable to connect to FTP server."
+ e.toString());
throw e;
}
//
// Change to the remote directory
//
System.out.println("Changing to FTP remote dir: "
+ ftpRemoteDirectory);
c.cd(ftpRemoteDirectory);
//
// Send the file we generated
//
try {
File f = new File(fileToTransmit);
System.out.println("Storing file as remote filename: "
+ f.getName());
c.put(new FileInputStream(f), f.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err
.println("Storing remote file failed." + e.toString());
throw e;
}
//
// Disconnect from the FTP server
//
try {
c.quit();
} catch (Exception exc) {
System.err.println("Unable to disconnect from FTPserver. "
+ exc.toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error: " + e.toString());
}
System.out.println("Process Complete.");
System.exit(0);
}
public static class MyLogger implements com.jcraft.jsch.Logger {
static java.util.Hashtable name = new java.util.Hashtable();
static {
name.put(new Integer(DEBUG), "DEBUG: ");
name.put(new Integer(INFO), "INFO: ");
name.put(new Integer(WARN), "WARN: ");
name.put(new Integer(ERROR), "ERROR: ");
name.put(new Integer(FATAL), "FATAL: ");
}
public boolean isEnabled(int level) {
return true;
}
public void log(int level, String message) {
System.err.print(name.get(new Integer(level)));
System.err.println(message);
}
}
}
我尝试运行这个程序,下面是 FTP 日志:
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM -(未登录)(127.0.0.1)> 已连接,正在发送欢迎消息...
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录)(127.0.0.1)> 220-FileZilla 服务器版本 0.9.39 测试版
(000033)9/12/2011 下午 13:08:53 -(未登录)(127.0.0.1)> 220-由 Tim 编写Kosse (Tim.Kosse@gmx.de)
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录) (127.0.0.1)> 220 请访问 http://sourceforge.net/projects/filezilla /
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM -(未登录)(127.0.0.1)> SSH-2.0-JSCH-0.1.44
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM -(未登录)(127.0.0.1)> 500 语法错误,命令无法识别。
(000033)9/12/2011 13:09:54 PM -(未登录)(127.0.0.1)> 421 登录时间已过。关闭控制连接。
(000033)9/12/2011 13:09:54 PM -(未登录)(127.0.0.1)> 已断开连接。
我不明白为什么 JSch 程序发出SSH-2.0-JSCH-0.1.44
命令,然后通信被拒绝。我们如何避免这种情况?