这与我过去使用的类似。当然有更好的方法来做到这一点,但我使用了这种方法,因为它很容易在 Transact-SQL 中进行镜像,这是当时的要求。如果您的 id 的分布是非随机的,您当然可以修改它以合并 Huffman 编码,但这可能是不必要的。
你没有指定语言,所以这是在 c# 中,但它应该很容易转换到任何语言。在查找中,您会看到经常混淆的字符被省略了。这应该加快进入。我还要求有一个固定的长度,但你可以很容易地修改它。
static public class CodeGenerator
{
static Dictionary<int, char> _lookupTable = new Dictionary<int, char>();
static CodeGenerator()
{
PrepLookupTable();
}
private static void PrepLookupTable()
{
_lookupTable.Add(0,'3');
_lookupTable.Add(1,'2');
_lookupTable.Add(2,'5');
_lookupTable.Add(3,'4');
_lookupTable.Add(4,'7');
_lookupTable.Add(5,'6');
_lookupTable.Add(6,'9');
_lookupTable.Add(7,'8');
_lookupTable.Add(8,'W');
_lookupTable.Add(9,'Q');
_lookupTable.Add(10,'E');
_lookupTable.Add(11,'T');
_lookupTable.Add(12,'R');
_lookupTable.Add(13,'Y');
_lookupTable.Add(14,'U');
_lookupTable.Add(15,'A');
_lookupTable.Add(16,'P');
_lookupTable.Add(17,'D');
_lookupTable.Add(18,'S');
_lookupTable.Add(19,'G');
_lookupTable.Add(20,'F');
_lookupTable.Add(21,'J');
_lookupTable.Add(22,'H');
_lookupTable.Add(23,'K');
_lookupTable.Add(24,'L');
_lookupTable.Add(25,'Z');
_lookupTable.Add(26,'X');
_lookupTable.Add(27,'V');
_lookupTable.Add(28,'C');
_lookupTable.Add(29,'N');
_lookupTable.Add(30,'B');
}
public static bool TryPCodeDecrypt(string iPCode, out Int64 oDecryptedInt)
{
//Prep the result so we can exit without having to fiddle with it if we hit an error.
oDecryptedInt = 0;
if (iPCode.Length > 3)
{
Char[] Bits = iPCode.ToCharArray(0,iPCode.Length-2);
int CheckInt7 = 0;
int CheckInt3 = 0;
if (!int.TryParse(iPCode[iPCode.Length-1].ToString(),out CheckInt7) ||
!int.TryParse(iPCode[iPCode.Length-2].ToString(),out CheckInt3))
{
//Unsuccessful -- the last check ints are not integers.
return false;
}
//Adjust the CheckInts to the right values.
CheckInt3 -= 2;
CheckInt7 -= 2;
int COffset = iPCode.LastIndexOf('M')+1;
Int64 tempResult = 0;
int cBPos = 0;
while ((cBPos + COffset) < Bits.Length)
{
//Calculate the current position.
int cNum = 0;
foreach (int cKey in _lookupTable.Keys)
{
if (_lookupTable[cKey] == Bits[cBPos + COffset])
{
cNum = cKey;
}
}
tempResult += cNum * (Int64)Math.Pow((double)31, (double)(Bits.Length - (cBPos + COffset + 1)));
cBPos += 1;
}
if (tempResult % 7 == CheckInt7 && tempResult % 3 == CheckInt3)
{
oDecryptedInt = tempResult;
return true;
}
return false;
}
else
{
//Unsuccessful -- too short.
return false;
}
}
public static string PCodeEncrypt(int iIntToEncrypt, int iMinLength)
{
int Check7 = (iIntToEncrypt % 7) + 2;
int Check3 = (iIntToEncrypt % 3) + 2;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
result.Insert(0, Check7);
result.Insert(0, Check3);
int workingNum = iIntToEncrypt;
while (workingNum > 0)
{
result.Insert(0, _lookupTable[workingNum % 31]);
workingNum /= 31;
}
if (result.Length < iMinLength)
{
for (int i = result.Length + 1; i <= iMinLength; i++)
{
result.Insert(0, 'M');
}
}
return result.ToString();
}
}