我需要我的程序在每次 SerialPort 读取超时时捕获 TimeOutException,但它无法做到这一点。事实上,程序在读取时中断并抛出异常,“I/O 操作已被中止,因为线程退出或应用程序请求。”
以下是 SerialPort 实例化的方式:
dxComm = class(System.Windows.Forms.Form)
private
protected
public
constructor;
serialPort1:System.IO.Ports.SerialPort;
thr:Thread;
method mythread;
end;
constructor DXComm;
begin
//
// Required for Windows Form Designer support
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
//
SerialPort1 := new System.Io.Ports.SerialPort();
thr:=nil;
end;
以下是线程的创建方式:
thr:= new Thread(@mythread);
thr.Start;
这是串行端口设置:
case TypeDXCard.SelectedIndex of
0:
begin
DXProtocol := TDXProtocol.tDxTwo;
msglen := 6;
rmsglen := 5;
end;
1:
begin
DXProtocol := TDXProtocol.tDxExpress;
msglen:=0;
rmsglen:=0;
end;
else
begin
DXProtocol := TDXProtocol.tDxTwo;
msglen := 6;
rmsglen := 5;
end;
end;
dx := ord(DXProtocol);
if (SerialPort1 <> nil) then
begin
case CommPort.SelectedIndex of
0: SerialPort1.PortName := 'COM1';
1: SerialPort1.PortName := 'COM2';
2: SerialPort1.portName := 'COM3';
3: SerialPort1.PortName := 'COM4';
end;
case BaudRate.SelectedIndex of
0: SerialPort1.BaudRate := 1200;
1: SerialPort1.BaudRate := 2400;
2: SerialPort1.BaudRate := 4800;
3: SerialPort1.BaudRate := 9600;
4: SerialPort1.BaudRate := 19200;
5: SerialPort1.BaudRate := 38400;
6: SerialPort1.BaudRate := 57600;
7: SerialPort1.BaudRate := 115200;
end;
if (EvenParity.Checked) then
SerialPort1.Parity := System.IO.Ports.Parity.Even
else
SerialPort1.Parity := System.IO.Ports.Parity.None;
end;
with SerialPort1 do
begin
SerialPort1.DataBits:=8;
SerialPort1.DtrEnable:=true;
SerialPort1.ReadBufferSize:= 4096;
SerialPort1.ReadTimeout:=TimeOutDelay*2;
SerialPort1.RtsEnable:=true;
SerialPort1.StopBits:=System.IO.Ports.StopBits.One;
SerialPort1.WriteTimeout:=1000;
SerialPort1.Handshake := HandShake.None;
SerialPort1.DataReceived += new System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(@MySerialData);
end;
这是我处理 SerialPort.Write 的线程:
method DXcomm.mythread;
var x,y:Integer;
begin
while true do
begin
Thread.Sleep(ScanTime);
SerialPort1.RtsEnable:=true;
SerialPort1.DiscardOutBuffer;
SendMessage; <---------Assembles the bytes and sends it out
while SerialPort1.BytesToWrite>0 do;
thread.Sleep(4);
SerialPort1.DiscardInBuffer;
SerialPort1.RtsEnable:=false;
if (stopthread) then
break;
end;
end;
这是从串口读取字节的事件:
method DXComm.MySerialData(sender: System.Object; e:SerialDataReceivedEventArgs);
begin
if not SerialPort1.IsOpen then Exit;
try
SerialPort1.Read(RXMsg,0,5); <------Here is Where my program throws that exception when I check on TimeOutException down below.
if changeFlag then
begin
changeList.IncRxCnt;
FixUpChangeList;
end
else
ActiveUnit.Retreive;
except on ex: TimeOutException do <----This line of code fails.
//except on ex: Exception do <----This line of code works fine, but executes all the time instead of just only when there is an exception.
begin
//TimeOut Exception
ActiveUnit.Timeout;
SerialPort1.DiscardInBuffer;
SerialPort1.DiscardOutBuffer;
end;
end;
end;
我究竟做错了什么?我需要捕获 SerialPort.Read TimeOuts 并采取适当的措施。