cuda - Cuda gdb 打印常量

Question

我在 cuda-gdb 中，我可以使用((@global float *)array)[0]

但是如何在 gdb 中使用常量内存？

我试试((@parameter float *)const_array)

我const_array这样声明： __constant__ float const_array[1 << 14]

我试过了1 << 5，这是同样的问题。

Answer 1

我似乎对此没有任何问题。为了打印设备内存，您必须在设备代码中的断点处停止。

例子：

$ cat t1973.cu
const int cs = 1 << 14;
__constant__ int cdata[cs];
__global__ void k(int *gdata){

  gdata[0] = cdata[0];
}

int main(){

  int *hdata = new int[cs];
  for (int i = 0; i < cs; i++) hdata[i] = i+1;
  cudaMemcpyToSymbol(cdata, hdata, cs*sizeof(cdata[0]));
  int *gdata;
  cudaMalloc(&gdata, sizeof(gdata[0]));
  cudaMemset(gdata, 0, sizeof(gdata[0]));
  k<<<1,1>>>(gdata);
  cudaDeviceSynchronize();
}
$ nvcc -o t1973 t1973.cu -g -G -arch=sm_70
$ cuda-gdb ./t1973
sh: python3: command not found
Unable to determine python3 interpreter version. Python integration disabled.
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Reading symbols from ./t1973...
(cuda-gdb) b 5
Breakpoint 1 at 0x403b0c: file t1973.cu, line 6.
(cuda-gdb) run
Starting program: /home/user2/misc/t1973
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
[Detaching after fork from child process 22872]
[New Thread 0x7fffef475700 (LWP 22879)]
[New Thread 0x7fffeec74700 (LWP 22880)]
[Switching focus to CUDA kernel 0, grid 1, block (0,0,0), thread (0,0,0), device 0, sm 0, warp 0, lane 0]

Thread 1 "t1973" hit Breakpoint 1, k<<<(1,1,1),(1,1,1)>>> (
    gdata=0x7fffcdc00000) at t1973.cu:5
5         gdata[0] = cdata[0];
(cuda-gdb) print gdata[0]
$1 = 0
(cuda-gdb) print cdata[0]
$2 = 1
(cuda-gdb) s
6       }
(cuda-gdb) print gdata[0]
$3 = 1
(cuda-gdb) print cdata[0]
$4 = 1
(cuda-gdb) print cdata[1]
$5 = 2
(cuda-gdb)

Answer 2

尝试将您__constant__放入.cuh，然后用作经典的 C 全局变量。