我对 Rust 编程还很陌生,并且仍在尝试理解有关内存和所有权的概念。
我有这个代码。
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
let file_root = String::from("test_dir/");
let content_dir = String::from("posts_");
let obj = msgnode::MsgNode::new(file_root.clone(), content_dir.clone());
let node_filter = warp::any().map(move || obj.clone());
// GET /hello/warp => 200 OK with body "Hello, warp!"
let hello = warp::get()
.and(warp::path("waservice"))
.and(warp::path::end())
.and(msg_body())
.and(node_filter.clone())
.and_then(store_wamsg);
warp::serve(hello)
.run(([127, 0, 0, 1], 3030))
.await;
}
mod msgnode;
一切都很好,除了我不能使用克隆的MsgNode
对象实例。在 store_wamsg 中,我使用 MsgNode 对象,如下所示:
async fn store_wamsg(item: MsgItem, node : &msgnode::MsgNode) -> Result<impl warp::Reply, warp::Rejection> {
let mut node2 = node.clone();
node2.create_file(item.msg_content);
Ok(warp::reply::with_status(
"All good",
http::StatusCode::OK,
))
}
我的问题是,如果有一种方法我不需要在主函数中使用 MsgNode 对象的多个克隆实例,那么每次对服务发出新请求时?
更准确地说,我想做这样的事情:
let node_filter = warp::any().map(move || &obj);
并以某种方式在 store_wamsg 函数中传递引用。现在,当我这样做时,我遇到了以下错误:
116 | let node_filter = warp::any().map(move || &obj);
| ------- ^^^^ returning this value requires that `'1` must outlive `'2`
| | |
| | return type of closure is &'2 MsgNode
| lifetime `'1` represents this closure's body
|
= note: closure implements `Fn`, so references to captured variables can't escape the closure