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我正在使用 Bubble 构建一个应用程序，并且我有 Toolbox 插件，它使我能够在工作流中使用“运行 javascript”步骤。

从以下 NASA API url，我计划读取和分析 20 年的数据，每个月都有值（240 个值）： https ://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/monthly/point?parameters =ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI&community=RE&longitude=48.0000&latitude=27.0000&format=JSON&start=2001&end=2020

以下是我想要完成的（缺少代码片段）：

  1. 从 API 中读取 json 数据并将其解析为 Javascript 对象。

    常量响应 = 等待 fetch(api_url);

    常量数据 = 等待 response.json();

  2. 遍历感兴趣的对象值。在循环内部计算每个月的平均值。一月、二月、三月等

    for（Object.entries 的常量条目（data.properties.parameters.ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI））{}

  3. 将上述 12 个平均值存储到 Bubble 数据库中。

  4. 循环遍历 12 个平均值以找到具有最高和最低值的两个月。

  5. 将上述高/低月份值存储到 Bubble 数据库。例如一月作为最低平均值。

我已经成功地学习了如何在 Bubble 中进行一些基本的 Javascript 操作。从 API 读取单个值，将它们显示在页面上，并将它们存储在 Bubble 数据库中。但是，我不知道如何将值读入 JS 数组，并进行必要的循环和比较。

我发现了这个较旧的问题，但在我的情况下它是关于 txt 文件而不是 json 的。 使用 fetch api javascript 获取值数组

感谢任何建议和指示。谢谢

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2 回答 2

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鉴于您向我展示的内容，我只修复了几行，您说您了解您所做的任何事情的气泡数据库结束，所以这里是如何从 api 获取数据，但至于几个月.. 显然有些奇怪每年有 13 个数据点；-； 奇怪的

尽管如此，我只是有一个13平均值列表，而不是12因为我得到的数据

let api_url="https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/monthly/point?parameters=ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI&community=RE&longitude=48.0000&latitude=27.0000&format=JSON&start=2001&end=2020"
var list={} //will store data points on each month "number"
let response = await fetch(api_url)
let parseData = await response.json()
let interest=parseData.properties.parameter.ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI
for(const entry of Object.entries(interest)){
  let [key,value]=entry //value is value xD
  key=key.substring(4,6) //key becomes month "number"
  list[key]=list[key]||{average:0,count:0}
  list[key].count++; list[key].average+=value
}
Object.entries(list).forEach(([_,month])=>{
  month.average/=month.count
})
console.log(list[12]) //sample of a month data
console.log(list) //full thing

这是它的样子 在此处输入图像描述

于 2022-01-02T20:59:18.963 回答
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我们知道数据存在@data.properties.parameter.ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI

年份和月份相结合，因此必须提取月份。这是一种简单的方法。（注意我选择删除前导零是有原因的）

/* Given '202001' returns '1', given 202012' returns '12' */
function extractMonth(yearmonth){
  let month = yearmonth.substring(yearmonth.length-2);
  return month.startsWith('0')? month[month.length-1] : month;
}

如果您将数据存储在一个简单的 Array 中，则索引可以用作月份编号。所以索引 1 将代表一月。为此，第一个元素（索引 0）将设置为 null。

我采用这种方法的原因是因为数据结构很简单，并且可以很容易地找到最低值和最高值。

现在就像用循环内的平均值填充每个 Array 元素一样简单。循环的每次迭代都会更新该月的平均值。

for(let [yearmonth, measurement] of Object.entries(data.properties.parameter.ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI)){
  const month = extractMonth(yearmonth);
  if(!tempsByMonth[month]) tempsByMonth[month] = 0;
  tempsByMonth[month] = (tempsByMonth[month] + measurement)/2;
}

它看起来像这样：

const data = {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.0,27.0,191.14]},"properties":{"parameter":{"ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI":{"200101":5.65,"200102":4.88,"200103":5.28,"200104":5.05,"200105":4.84,"200106":5.21,"200107":5.44,"200108":6.07,"200109":5.72,"200110":5.3,"200111":4.52,"200112":3.03,"200113":5.08,"200201":4.09,"200202":4.89,"200203":4.49,"200204":4.19,"200205":5.17,"200206":6.12,"200207":6.15,"200208":5.64,"200209":5.92,"200210":5.5,"200211":4.57,"200212":3.26,"200213":5.0,"200301":4.55,"200302":3.9,"200303":4.09,"200304":4.29,"200305":4.39,"200306":6.1,"200307":5.29,"200308":6.14,"200309":6.3,"200310":5.28,"200311":3.93,"200312":3.39,"200313":4.81,"200401":3.51,"200402":4.45,"200403":5.37,"200404":4.01,"200405":5.39,"200406":6.4,"200407":6.42,"200408":6.11,"200409":6.21,"200410":5.86,"200411":3.66,"200412":3.89,"200413":5.11,"200501":4.05,"200502":4.03,"200503":4.52,"200504":4.49,"200505":5.14,"200506":5.33,"200507":5.06,"200508":5.85,"200509":6.08,"200510":5.45,"200511":3.89,"200512":4.06,"200513":4.83,"200601":3.65,"200602":3.43,"200603":4.85,"200604":4.0,"200605":4.57,"200606":6.08,"200607":5.01,"200608":5.5,"200609":6.32,"200610":4.81,"200611":4.08,"200612":3.99,"200613":4.7,"200701":4.27,"200702":4.56,"200703":4.39,"200704":3.51,"200705":4.75,"200706":5.4,"200707":5.18,"200708":5.77,"200709":5.88,"200710":5.43,"200711":4.7,"200712":3.76,"200713":4.8,"200801":3.26,"200802":4.12,"200803":4.64,"200804":3.77,"200805":4.03,"200806":4.52,"200807":4.84,"200808":5.3,"200809":4.71,"200810":4.76,"200811":3.97,"200812":5.08,"200813":4.42,"200901":4.08,"200902":3.23,"200903":3.68,"200904":3.66,"200905":4.57,"200906":4.9,"200907":4.23,"200908":4.73,"200909":5.03,"200910":4.57,"200911":4.15,"200912":3.89,"200913":4.23,"201001":4.73,"201002":3.99,"201003":4.51,"201004":3.52,"201005":4.36,"201006":5.12,"201007":4.8,"201008":5.17,"201009":5.28,"201010":5.14,"201011":5.39,"201012":4.65,"201013":4.73,"201101":3.56,"201102":3.47,"201103":4.1,"201104":2.83,"201105":4.52,"201106":4.37,"201107":4.63,"201108":5.31,"201109":5.53,"201110":4.8,"201111":3.71,"201112":4.81,"201113":4.31,"201201":4.19,"201202":3.51,"201203":3.36,"201204":3.34,"201205":3.68,"201206":4.9,"201207":5.33,"201208":5.18,"201209":5.7,"201210":4.84,"201211":4.43,"201212":3.52,"201213":4.33,"201301":3.44,"201302":4.4,"201303":4.03,"201304":3.79,"201305":4.96,"201306":4.94,"201307":4.97,"201308":5.45,"201309":5.39,"201310":5.11,"201311":4.14,"201312":4.38,"201313":4.58,"201401":3.86,"201402":4.49,"201403":4.28,"201404":4.19,"201405":4.78,"201406":5.71,"201407":5.4,"201408":5.37,"201409":5.82,"201410":4.61,"201411":4.21,"201412":4.66,"201413":4.78,"201501":4.24,"201502":3.73,"201503":4.01,"201504":3.79,"201505":4.18,"201506":5.02,"201507":4.7,"201508":5.67,"201509":4.94,"201510":4.17,"201511":3.77,"201512":3.45,"201513":4.31,"201601":4.19,"201602":5.15,"201603":3.77,"201604":4.8,"201605":5.0,"201606":5.73,"201607":4.92,"201608":5.69,"201609":5.49,"201610":5.5,"201611":4.16,"201612":3.46,"201613":4.82,"201701":3.8,"201702":4.54,"201703":3.76,"201704":4.32,"201705":4.89,"201706":7.03,"201707":6.06,"201708":6.37,"201709":6.41,"201710":5.69,"201711":4.48,"201712":4.72,"201713":5.17,"201801":4.6,"201802":4.12,"201803":5.46,"201804":3.69,"201805":5.18,"201806":5.6,"201807":5.71,"201808":5.88,"201809":6.16,"201810":4.48,"201811":3.29,"201812":3.9,"201813":4.85,"201901":2.72,"201902":4.73,"201903":4.92,"201904":4.62,"201905":5.73,"201906":7.4,"201907":5.76,"201908":6.02,"201909":6.66,"201910":5.02,"201911":4.33,"201912":4.65,"201913":5.21,"202001":4.6,"202002":4.85,"202003":5.12,"202004":4.48,"202005":6.14,"202006":6.77,"202007":6.52,"202008":6.37,"202009":6.58,"202010":6.86,"202011":4.21,"202012":3.89,"202013":5.54}}},"header":{"title":"NASA/POWER CERES/MERRA2 Native Resolution Monthly and Annual","api":{"version":"v2.2.12","name":"POWER Monthly and Annual API"},"fill_value":-999.0,"start":"20010101","end":"20201231"},"messages":[],"parameters":{"ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI":{"units":"kW-hr/m^2/day","longname":"All Sky Surface Shortwave Downward Direct Normal Irradiance"}},"times":{"data":0.745,"process":0.02}};
const tempsByMonth = [null];

for(let [yearmonth, measurement] of Object.entries(data.properties.parameter.ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI)){
  const month = extractMonth(yearmonth);
  if(!tempsByMonth[month]) tempsByMonth[month] = 0;
  tempsByMonth[month] = (tempsByMonth[month] + measurement)/2;
}
function extractMonth(yearmonth){
  let month = yearmonth.substring(yearmonth.length-2);
  return month.startsWith('0')? month[month.length-1] : month;
}

console.log(tempsByMonth);

最后，要找到最低和最高平均值，您将使用Math.max和Math.min。请注意，对于最低平均值，该null值已从列表中过滤出来：

console.log('Month with greatest value: ', tempsByMonth.indexOf(Math.max(...tempsByMonth)));
console.log('Month with lowest value: ', tempsByMonth.indexOf(Math.min(...tempsByMonth.filter(v=>v!==null))));

这是最终的行动结果：

const data = {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.0,27.0,191.14]},"properties":{"parameter":{"ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI":{"200101":5.65,"200102":4.88,"200103":5.28,"200104":5.05,"200105":4.84,"200106":5.21,"200107":5.44,"200108":6.07,"200109":5.72,"200110":5.3,"200111":4.52,"200112":3.03,"200113":5.08,"200201":4.09,"200202":4.89,"200203":4.49,"200204":4.19,"200205":5.17,"200206":6.12,"200207":6.15,"200208":5.64,"200209":5.92,"200210":5.5,"200211":4.57,"200212":3.26,"200213":5.0,"200301":4.55,"200302":3.9,"200303":4.09,"200304":4.29,"200305":4.39,"200306":6.1,"200307":5.29,"200308":6.14,"200309":6.3,"200310":5.28,"200311":3.93,"200312":3.39,"200313":4.81,"200401":3.51,"200402":4.45,"200403":5.37,"200404":4.01,"200405":5.39,"200406":6.4,"200407":6.42,"200408":6.11,"200409":6.21,"200410":5.86,"200411":3.66,"200412":3.89,"200413":5.11,"200501":4.05,"200502":4.03,"200503":4.52,"200504":4.49,"200505":5.14,"200506":5.33,"200507":5.06,"200508":5.85,"200509":6.08,"200510":5.45,"200511":3.89,"200512":4.06,"200513":4.83,"200601":3.65,"200602":3.43,"200603":4.85,"200604":4.0,"200605":4.57,"200606":6.08,"200607":5.01,"200608":5.5,"200609":6.32,"200610":4.81,"200611":4.08,"200612":3.99,"200613":4.7,"200701":4.27,"200702":4.56,"200703":4.39,"200704":3.51,"200705":4.75,"200706":5.4,"200707":5.18,"200708":5.77,"200709":5.88,"200710":5.43,"200711":4.7,"200712":3.76,"200713":4.8,"200801":3.26,"200802":4.12,"200803":4.64,"200804":3.77,"200805":4.03,"200806":4.52,"200807":4.84,"200808":5.3,"200809":4.71,"200810":4.76,"200811":3.97,"200812":5.08,"200813":4.42,"200901":4.08,"200902":3.23,"200903":3.68,"200904":3.66,"200905":4.57,"200906":4.9,"200907":4.23,"200908":4.73,"200909":5.03,"200910":4.57,"200911":4.15,"200912":3.89,"200913":4.23,"201001":4.73,"201002":3.99,"201003":4.51,"201004":3.52,"201005":4.36,"201006":5.12,"201007":4.8,"201008":5.17,"201009":5.28,"201010":5.14,"201011":5.39,"201012":4.65,"201013":4.73,"201101":3.56,"201102":3.47,"201103":4.1,"201104":2.83,"201105":4.52,"201106":4.37,"201107":4.63,"201108":5.31,"201109":5.53,"201110":4.8,"201111":3.71,"201112":4.81,"201113":4.31,"201201":4.19,"201202":3.51,"201203":3.36,"201204":3.34,"201205":3.68,"201206":4.9,"201207":5.33,"201208":5.18,"201209":5.7,"201210":4.84,"201211":4.43,"201212":3.52,"201213":4.33,"201301":3.44,"201302":4.4,"201303":4.03,"201304":3.79,"201305":4.96,"201306":4.94,"201307":4.97,"201308":5.45,"201309":5.39,"201310":5.11,"201311":4.14,"201312":4.38,"201313":4.58,"201401":3.86,"201402":4.49,"201403":4.28,"201404":4.19,"201405":4.78,"201406":5.71,"201407":5.4,"201408":5.37,"201409":5.82,"201410":4.61,"201411":4.21,"201412":4.66,"201413":4.78,"201501":4.24,"201502":3.73,"201503":4.01,"201504":3.79,"201505":4.18,"201506":5.02,"201507":4.7,"201508":5.67,"201509":4.94,"201510":4.17,"201511":3.77,"201512":3.45,"201513":4.31,"201601":4.19,"201602":5.15,"201603":3.77,"201604":4.8,"201605":5.0,"201606":5.73,"201607":4.92,"201608":5.69,"201609":5.49,"201610":5.5,"201611":4.16,"201612":3.46,"201613":4.82,"201701":3.8,"201702":4.54,"201703":3.76,"201704":4.32,"201705":4.89,"201706":7.03,"201707":6.06,"201708":6.37,"201709":6.41,"201710":5.69,"201711":4.48,"201712":4.72,"201713":5.17,"201801":4.6,"201802":4.12,"201803":5.46,"201804":3.69,"201805":5.18,"201806":5.6,"201807":5.71,"201808":5.88,"201809":6.16,"201810":4.48,"201811":3.29,"201812":3.9,"201813":4.85,"201901":2.72,"201902":4.73,"201903":4.92,"201904":4.62,"201905":5.73,"201906":7.4,"201907":5.76,"201908":6.02,"201909":6.66,"201910":5.02,"201911":4.33,"201912":4.65,"201913":5.21,"202001":4.6,"202002":4.85,"202003":5.12,"202004":4.48,"202005":6.14,"202006":6.77,"202007":6.52,"202008":6.37,"202009":6.58,"202010":6.86,"202011":4.21,"202012":3.89,"202013":5.54}}},"header":{"title":"NASA/POWER CERES/MERRA2 Native Resolution Monthly and Annual","api":{"version":"v2.2.12","name":"POWER Monthly and Annual API"},"fill_value":-999.0,"start":"20010101","end":"20201231"},"messages":[],"parameters":{"ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI":{"units":"kW-hr/m^2/day","longname":"All Sky Surface Shortwave Downward Direct Normal Irradiance"}},"times":{"data":0.745,"process":0.02}};
const tempsByMonth = [null];

for(let [yearmonth, measurement] of Object.entries(data.properties.parameter.ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DNI)){
  const month = extractMonth(yearmonth);
  if(!tempsByMonth[month]) tempsByMonth[month] = 0;
  tempsByMonth[month] = (tempsByMonth[month] + measurement)/2;
}
function extractMonth(yearmonth){
  let month = yearmonth.substring(yearmonth.length-2);
  return month.startsWith('0')? month[month.length-1] : month;
}

console.log(tempsByMonth);
console.log('Month with greatest value: ',  tempsByMonth.indexOf(Math.max(...tempsByMonth)));
console.log('Month with lowest value: ',    tempsByMonth.indexOf(Math.min(...tempsByMonth.filter(v=>v!==null))));

于 2022-01-02T22:13:16.193 回答