mysql - 如何使用 XAMPP for Windows 访问 MySQL 命令行？

Question

如何使用 XAMPP for Windows 访问 MySQL 命令行？

score 220 · Accepted Answer

你的 MySQL 二进制文件应该在你的 XAMPP 文件夹下。查找 /bin 文件夹，您会在周围找到 mysql.exe 客户端。假设它位于 c:\xampp\mysql\bin 中，那么您应该在此文件夹中启动命令提示符。

这意味着，启动“cmd”，然后输入：

cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql.exe -u root --password

如果你想使用 mysqldump.exe，你也应该在那里找到它。

登录到您的 mysql 服务器，然后开始输入您的命令。

希望能帮助到你...

score 41 · Accepted Answer

在 Mac 上，或者至少在我使用默认安装的 Mac 上，我在以下位置访问它：

/Applications/xampp/xamppfiles/bin/mysql -uroot -p

score 37 · Accepted Answer

对于 Linux：

/opt/lampp/bin/mysql -u root -p

要仅使用“mysql -u root -p”命令，然后将“/opt/lampp/bin”添加到环境变量的 PATH 中。

score 33 · Accepted Answer

mysql要在 Windows 中访问命令而不手动更改目录，请执行以下操作：

进入控制面板 > 系统 > 高级系统设置。
将出现系统属性。
单击“高级”选项卡。
单击“环境变量”。
在系统变量下，找到“路径”并单击编辑。
将 MySQL 安装路径附加到现有“变量值”的末尾。例子：
```
%systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\
```
或者，如果您愿意
```
c:\xampp\mysql\bin\
```
最后，打开一个新的命令提示符使此更改生效。

请注意，MySQL 关于设置环境变量的文档对于在 Windows 中处理此问题几乎没有说明。

score 24 · Accepted Answer

打开 XAMPP 控制面板。
单击Shell。
键入mysql --user=your_user_name --password=your_password。

score 12 · Accepted Answer

您可以使用 XAMPP for Windows 访问 MySQL 命令行

单击 XAMPP 图标以启动其 cPanel
单击外壳按钮
输入这个mysql -h localhost -u root并点击进入

您应该看到所有命令行以及它们的作用

Setting environment for using XAMPP for Windows.
Your PC c:\xampp

# mysql -h localhost - root

mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.19-MariaDB, for Win32 (AMD64)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]

Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
C:\WINDOWS\my.ini C:\WINDOWS\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysql client client-server client-mariadb
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults        Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults           Don't read default options from any option file.
--defaults-file=#       Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.

  -?, --help          Display this help and exit.
  -I, --help          Synonym for -?
  --abort-source-on-error
Abort 'source filename' operations in case of errors
  --auto-rehash       Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use
                      'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup
                      and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with
                      --disable-auto-rehash.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)
  -A, --no-auto-rehash
                      No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get
                      table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of
                      mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.
  --auto-vertical-output
                      Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the
                      result is wider than the terminal width.
  -B, --batch         Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.
                      (Enables --silent.)
  --character-sets-dir=name
                      Directory for character set files.
  --column-type-info  Display column type information.
  -c, --comments      Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The
                      default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable
                      with --comments.
  -C, --compress      Use compression in server/client protocol.
  -#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
  --debug-check       Check memory and open file usage at exit.
  -T, --debug-info    Print some debug info at exit.
  -D, --database=name Database to use.
  --default-character-set=name
                      Set the default character set.
  --delimiter=name    Delimiter to be used.
  -e, --execute=name  Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history
                      file.)
  -E, --vertical      Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.
  -f, --force         Continue even if we get an SQL error. Sets
                      abort-source-on-error to 0
  -G, --named-commands
                      Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's
                      internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the
                      named commands can be used from any line of the query,
                      otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.
                      Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is
                      disabled by default.
  -i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.
  --init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.
                      Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.
  --local-infile      Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.
  -b, --no-beep       Turn off beep on error.
  -h, --host=name     Connect to host.
  -H, --html          Produce HTML output.
  -X, --xml           Produce XML output.
  --line-numbers      Write line numbers for errors.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)
  -L, --skip-line-numbers
                      Don't write line number for errors.
  -n, --unbuffered    Flush buffer after each query.
  --column-names      Write column names in results.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)
  -N, --skip-column-names
                      Don't write column names in results.
  --sigint-ignore     Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).
  -o, --one-database  Ignore statements except those that occur while the
                      default database is the one named at the command line.
  -p, --password[=name]
                      Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
                      not given it's asked from the tty.
  -W, --pipe          Use named pipes to connect to server.
  -P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
                      order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
                      /etc/services, built-in default (3306).
  --progress-reports  Get progress reports for long running commands (like
                      ALTER TABLE)
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-progress-reports to disable.)
  --prompt=name       Set the mysql prompt to this value.
  --protocol=name     The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
                      memory).
  -q, --quick         Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow
                      down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use
                      history file.
  -r, --raw           Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.
  --reconnect         Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with
                      --disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)
  -s, --silent        Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,
                      each row on new line.
  --shared-memory-base-name=name
                      Base name of shared memory.
  -S, --socket=name   The socket file to use for connection.
  --ssl               Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
                      other flags).
  --ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
                      --ssl).
  --ssl-capath=name   CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
  --ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-crl=name      Certificate revocation list (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-crlpath=name  Certificate revocation list path (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-verify-server-cert
                      Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against
                      hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by
                      default.
  -t, --table         Output in table format.
  --tee=name          Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
                      also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with
                      --disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
  -u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.
  -U, --safe-updates  Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.
  -U, --i-am-a-dummy  Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.
  -v, --verbose       Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).
  -V, --version       Output version information and exit.
  -w, --wait          Wait and retry if connection is down.
  --connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.
  --max-allowed-packet=#
                      The maximum packet length to send to or receive from
                      server.
  --net-buffer-length=#
                      The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.
  --select-limit=#    Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.
  --max-join-size=#   Automatic limit for rows in a join when using
                      --safe-updates.
  --secure-auth       Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old
                      (pre-4.1.1) protocol.
  --server-arg=name   Send embedded server this as a parameter.
  --show-warnings     Show warnings after every statement.
  --plugin-dir=name   Directory for client-side plugins.
  --default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
  --binary-mode       By default, ASCII '\0' is disallowed and '\r\n' is
                      translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features,
                      and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except
                      \C and DELIMITER, in non-interactive mode (for input
                      piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command).
                      This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog
                      that may contain blobs.

Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
abort-source-on-error             FALSE
auto-rehash                       FALSE
auto-vertical-output              FALSE
character-sets-dir                (No default value)
column-type-info                  FALSE
comments                          FALSE
compress                          FALSE
debug-check                       FALSE
debug-info                        FALSE
database                          (No default value)
default-character-set             auto
delimiter                         ;
vertical                          FALSE
force                             FALSE
named-commands                    FALSE
ignore-spaces                     FALSE
init-command                      (No default value)
local-infile                      FALSE
no-beep                           FALSE
host                              localhost
html                              FALSE
xml                               FALSE
line-numbers                      TRUE
unbuffered                        FALSE
column-names                      TRUE
sigint-ignore                     FALSE
port                              3306
progress-reports                  TRUE
prompt                            \N [\d]>
quick                             FALSE
raw                               FALSE
reconnect                         TRUE
shared-memory-base-name           (No default value)
socket                            C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock
ssl                               FALSE
ssl-ca                            (No default value)
ssl-capath                        (No default value)
ssl-cert                          (No default value)
ssl-cipher                        (No default value)
ssl-key                           (No default value)
ssl-crl                           (No default value)
ssl-crlpath                       (No default value)
ssl-verify-server-cert            FALSE
table                             FALSE
user                              (No default value)
safe-updates                      FALSE
i-am-a-dummy                      FALSE
connect-timeout                   0
max-allowed-packet                16777216
net-buffer-length                 16384
select-limit                      1000
max-join-size                     1000000
secure-auth                       FALSE
show-warnings                     FALSE
plugin-dir                        (No default value)
default-auth                      (No default value)
binary-mode                       FALSE

score 8 · Accepted Answer

阿杰，

您看不到其他表的原因是您需要以“root”身份登录才能看到它们

mysql -h localhost -u root

score 4 · Accepted Answer

去/xampp/mysql/bin 寻找mysql. exe

打开cmd，写入后将目录更改为mysqcmd

mysql -h localhost -u root

score 4 · Accepted Answer

Xampp 控制面板 v2.3.1 使用 -h localhost 时出现错误

mysql -h 本地主机 -u 根

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10060)

因此，如果您按原样安装 xampp 并且没有自定义任何 documentroot、serverroot 等，那么以下工作：-

在 xampp 控制面板上启动这两个服务单击 shell 输入：# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root

效果很好。以下是日志记录：-

# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

score 3 · Accepted Answer

在终端：

cd C:\xampp\mysql\bin

mysql -h 127.0.0.1 --port=3306 -u root --password

ENTER如果密码为空字符串，则命中。现在您进入了。您可以列出所有可用的数据库，并使用以下命令选择一个：

SHOW DATABASES;
USE database_name_here;

SHOW TABLES
DESC table_name_here
SELECT * FROM table_name_here

记住;每个 SQL 语句末尾的“”。

Windows cmd 终端不是很好，不支持Ctrl+ C、Ctrl+ V（复制、粘贴）快捷方式。如果您打算在终端中大量工作，请考虑安装替代终端 cmd 行，我使用cmder终端 -下载页面

score 3 · Accepted Answer

要在 Windows 中访问 MySQL，您需要安装 XAMPP。

打开 XAMPP 控制面板并启动 MySQL。

现在转到命令提示符并打开

C:\>cd xampp
C:\xampp>cd MySQL 
C:\xampp\mysql>cd bin 
C:\xampp\mysql\bin>mysql -h localhost -u root

您的数据库现在可以执行了。

score 3 · Accepted Answer

我遇到过同样的问题。首先，这就是我所拥有的：

赢得 10
xampp
重击

我这样做是为了解决我的问题：

转到搜索框（PC）
录音这个environnement variable
转到“路径”点击“编辑”
添加这个"%systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\" C:\xampp\mysql\bin\
点击确定
转到Git Bash并右键单击它并打开它并以管理员身份运行
如果您的密码为空或您确实有密码，请在您的Git Bash上正确设置 winpty mysql -u rootwinpty mysql -u root -p

score 2 · Accepted Answer

运行 xampp shell 以解决使用 pw 连接到 root 的问题

mysql -h localhost -u root -p 并输入root pw

score 2 · Accepted Answer

要通过命令行访问 SQL，我们只需导航到 xampp 文件夹。该文件夹通常位于 c:\ 驱动器上。

输入：cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin 然后按回车键。
输入：in mysql -u root -p 然后按回车。
在新行中输入数据库的密码。
类型：显示数据库；查看您有权访问的所有数据库。
一旦您知道要使用的数据库类型（例如 cms_database）、类型use cms_data或任何其他 db_name，它应该说 Database changed

// 额外注意，在使用数据库时，您不应该使用 root 用户。您可能希望创建一个具有特殊权限的单独帐户（例如 cms_user）来限制错误。

做那种类型：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES IN cms_database.*
TO 'cms_user'@'localhost' 
IDENTITIED BY 'yourpassword'

使用命令仔细检查：

SHOW GRANT FOR 'cms_user'@localhost;

如果您已经有了用户名和要使用的特定数据库，请将步骤 2 更改为此。

mysql -u cms_user -p cms_database

score 1 · Accepted Answer

对于窗户

cd\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql -u root -p

linux打开mysql的简单命令：

sudo /opt/lampp/bin/mysql

score 1 · Accepted Answer

1

进入 MySQL 的命令行界面，我发现：

C:\xampp\mysql\bin\mysql -u root

于 2021-09-26T13:59:38.490 回答

mysql - 如何使用 XAMPP for Windows 访问 MySQL 命令行？

16 回答 16

mysql -h 本地主机 -u 根

Related

Reference