java - Jnlp 应用程序未完全签名

Question

运行 jnlp 文件后，出现以下错误：

错误文字：

net.sourceforge.jnlp.LaunchException: Fatal: Initialization Error: Could not initialize application. The application has not been initialized, for more information execute javaws from the command line.
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.Launcher.createApplication(Launcher.java:587)
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.Launcher.launchApplication(Launcher.java:372)
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.Launcher.access$200(Launcher.java:70)
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.Launcher$TgThread.run(Launcher.java:654)
Caused by: net.sourceforge.jnlp.LaunchException: Fatal: Application Error: The JNLP application is not fully signed by a single cert. The JNLP application has its components individually signed, however there must be a common signer to all entries.
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.runtime.classloader.SecurityDelegateImpl.getClassLoaderSecurity(SecurityDelegateImpl.java:98)
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.runtime.classloader.JNLPClassLoader.setSecurity(JNLPClassLoader.java:387)
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.runtime.classloader.JNLPClassLoader.initializeResources(JNLPClassLoader.java:773)
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.runtime.classloader.JNLPClassLoader.<init>(JNLPClassLoader.java:350)
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.runtime.classloader.JNLPClassLoader.createInstance(JNLPClassLoader.java:423)
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.runtime.classloader.JNLPClassLoader.getInstance(JNLPClassLoader.java:495)
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.runtime.classloader.JNLPClassLoader.getInstance(JNLPClassLoader.java:468)
    at net.sourceforge.jnlp.Launcher.createApplication(Launcher.java:579)
    ... 3 more

错误画面

无法初始化应用程序

Java 控制台包含以下内容：

Closing DownloadServiceListener
Waiting for exception dialog to be closed
Launch exception
netx: Initialization Error: Could not initialize application. (Fatal: Application Error: The JNLP application is not fully signed by a single cert. The JNLP application has its components individually signed, however there must be a common signer to all entries.)
App already has trusted publisher: false
Operating Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.cacerts
Loading Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.cacerts
Keystore file C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.cacerts exists.
Operating Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecacerts
Loading Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecacerts
Keystore file C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecacerts exists.
Operating Keystore C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\cacerts
Loading Keystore C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\cacerts
Keystore file C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\cacerts exists.
Operating Keystore Unknown
Loading Keystore Unknown
Keystore file C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\jssecacerts does not exists.
1.2.840.113549.1.9.1=__________,CN=_____,OU=____,O=___,L=____,DC=___,C=RU found in cacerts (C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.certs)
Operating Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.certs
Loading Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.certs
Keystore file C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.certs exists.
Operating Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecerts
Loading Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecerts
Keystore file C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecerts exists.
Operating Keystore Unknown
Loading Keystore Unknown
Keystore file C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\trusted.certs does not exists.
Operating Keystore Unknown
Loading Keystore Unknown
Keystore file C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\trusted.jssecerts does not exists.
Operating Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.cacerts
Loading Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.cacerts
Keystore file C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.cacerts exists.
Operating Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecacerts
Loading Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecacerts
Keystore file C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecacerts exists.
Operating Keystore C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\cacerts
Loading Keystore C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\cacerts
Keystore file C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\cacerts exists.
Operating Keystore Unknown
Loading Keystore Unknown
Keystore file C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\jssecacerts does not exists.
Operating Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.certs
Loading Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.certs
Keystore file C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.certs exists.
Operating Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecerts
Loading Keystore C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecerts
Keystore file C:\Users\Username\.config\icedtea-web\security\trusted.jssecerts exists.
Operating Keystore Unknown
Loading Keystore Unknown
Keystore file C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\trusted.certs does not exists.
Operating Keystore Unknown
Loading Keystore Unknown
Keystore file C:\Program Files\BellSoft\LibericaJRE-8-Full\lib\security\trusted.jssecerts does not exists.
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\218\jogl-all-2.1.5-01-natives-windows-amd64.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\217\gluegen-rt-2.1.5-01-natives-windows-amd64.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\216\appname-client.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\215\guava.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\214\javassist.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\213\reflections.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\211\WellDrillServicesAPI.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\212\EasyChartsMod.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\209\jsyntaxpane.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\210\jogl-all-2.1.5-01.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\181\gluegen-rt-2.1.5-01.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\178\miglayout-swing.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\180\miglayout-core.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\175\jcalendar.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\174\slf4j-log4j12.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\167\slf4j-api.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\166\log4j.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\165\alfa-commons-web.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\164\alfa-commons-db.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\162\alfa-commons-audit-support.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\160\alfa-commons-base.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\159\alfa-commons-config.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\157\alfa-commons-swing-datatables.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\156\alfa-commons-swing.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\155\alfa-commons-axp.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
Jar found at C:\Users\Username\.cache\icedtea-web\cache\0\151\alfa-commons-sapsm.jar has been verified as SIGNED_OK
DownloadServiceListener will be disposed
Download done. Shutting down executor
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/jogl-all-2.1.5-01-natives-windows-amd64.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/gluegen-rt-2.1.5-01-natives-windows-amd64.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/geopro-client.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/guava.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/javassist.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/reflections.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/WellDrillServicesAPI.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/EasyChartsMod.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/jsyntaxpane.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/gluegen-rt-2.1.5-01.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/jogl-all-2.1.5-01.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/jcalendar.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/miglayout-core.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/miglayout-swing.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/slf4j-log4j12.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/slf4j-api.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/log4j.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/alfa-commons-web.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/alfa-commons-db.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/alfa-commons-audit-support.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/alfa-commons-base.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/alfa-commons-config.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED
Use cached version of resource location=http://localhost:8888/Appname/client/alfa-commons-swing-datatables.jar version=null state=DOWNLOADED

要运行 jnlp 文件，我使用 Open Webstart 1.4.0

IDE

Product Version: Apache NetBeans IDE 11.1
    Java: 1.8.0_302; OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 25.302-b08
    Runtime: OpenJDK Runtime Environment 1.8.0_302-b08
    System: Windows 10 version 10.0 running on amd64; ru_RU (nb)

Apache Tomcat 服务器 / 9.0.30

Tomkat 通过 NetBeans 运行。

我试图做并发现：

首先，当然，我检查了理论上运行 jnlp 所需的所有证书，就好像所有需要的一样。尝试在项目上重新安装 OpenWebStart、Clean 和 Build 并重新部署。我尝试从同事那里获取的任何项目中运行 jnlp 文件，并且它们运行时没有问题。我给了我的同事我的 jnlp 文件，当他们开始时，他们收到了与我相同的错误。因此，我得出结论，该错误仅在启动从我的本地主机下载的 jnlp 时出现。我究竟做错了什么？我知道 OpenWebStart 对证书发誓，但它们已经被重新检查了 100 次，不仅是我，还有更有经验的同事。

java - Jnlp 应用程序未完全签名

运行 jnlp 文件后，出现以下错误：

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