我是 PyTorch 的新手，我正在尝试构建一个 BiLSTM 模型以将其输出插入到 MaxPool1d 层和 AvgPool1d 层中，然后将两个层的输出连接起来以进行二进制分类任务。我正在使用预训练的 Word2Vec 嵌入作为输入：
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pack_padded_sequence, pad_packed_sequence
from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch.nn.functional as F
class LSTM(nn.Module):
# define all the layers used in model
def __init__(self, vocab_size, embedding_dim, hidden_dim , num_classes, lstm_layers, weights):
super().__init__()
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embedding_dim)
self.embedding.weight.data.copy_(torch.from_numpy(weights))
self.embedding.weight.requires_grad = False
self.lstm = nn.LSTM(embedding_dim,
lstm_units,
num_layers=lstm_layers,
bidirectional=True,
batch_first=True)
num_directions = 2 #if bidirectional else 1
self.m1 = nn.MaxPool1d(1,stride= 1)
self.m2 = nn.AvgPool1d(1,stride= 1)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(lstm_units * num_directions, hidden_dim)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, num_classes)
self.relu = nn.ReLU()
self.softmax = nn.Softmax()
self.lstm_layers = lstm_layers
self.num_directions = num_directions
self.lstm_units = lstm_units
def forward(self, text, text_lengths):
batch_size = text.shape[0]
h_0, c_0 = (Variable(torch.zeros(self.lstm_layers * self.num_directions, batch_size, self.lstm_units)),
Variable(torch.zeros(self.lstm_layers * self.num_directions, batch_size, self.lstm_units)))
embedded = self.embedding(text)
packed_embedded = pack_padded_sequence(embedded, text_lengths.to("cpu"), batch_first=True)
output, (h_n, c_n) = self.lstm(packed_embedded, (h_0, c_0))
output_unpacked, output_lengths = pad_packed_sequence(output, batch_first=True, enforce_sorted=False)
# out = output_unpacked[:, -1, :]
#return self.linear(ht[-1])
out = output_unpacked
out1 = self.m1(out)
out2 = self.m2(out)
out = torch.cat((out1, out2), 1)
out = F.relu(self.fc1(out))
preds = F.softmax(self.fc2(out))
return preds
我的训练功能如下：
import time
def train(dataloader):
model.train()
total_acc, total_count = 0, 0
log_interval = 500
text_lengths = np.dtype('int64').type(200)
start_time = time.time()
for idx, (label, text) in enumerate(dataloader):
optimizer.zero_grad()
predited_label = model(text, text_lengths = torch.tensor([text_lengths]))
loss = criterion(predited_label, label)
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 0.1)
optimizer.step()
total_acc += (predited_label.argmax(1) == label).sum().item()
total_count += label.size(0)
if idx % log_interval == 0 and idx > 0:
elapsed = time.time() - start_time
print('| epoch {:3d} | {:5d}/{:5d} batches '
'| accuracy {:8.3f}'.format(epoch, idx, len(dataloader),
total_acc/total_count))
total_acc, total_count = 0, 0
start_time = time.time()
def evaluate(dataloader):
model.eval()
total_acc, total_count = 0, 0
with torch.no_grad():
for idx, (label, text) in enumerate(dataloader):
predited_label = model(text)
loss = criterion(predited_label, label)
total_acc += (predited_label.argmax(1) == label).sum().item()
total_count += label.size(0)
return total_acc/total_count
我尝试像这样运行代码：
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
# Hyperparameters
EPOCHS = 1 # epoch
LR =1 # learning rate
BATCH_SIZE = 1 # batch size for training
criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=LR)
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, 1.0, gamma=0.1)
total_accu = None
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_batch)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_batch)
for epoch in range(1, EPOCHS + 1):
epoch_start_time = time.time()
train(train_dataloader)
accu_val = evaluate(valid_dataloader)
if total_accu is not None and total_accu > accu_val:
scheduler.step()
else:
total_accu = accu_val
print('-' * 59)
print('| end of epoch {:3d} | time: {:5.2f}s | '
'valid accuracy {:8.3f} '.format(epoch,
time.time() - epoch_start_time,
accu_val))
print('-' * 59)
但是，我收到以下错误。我不确定这里的输入大小指的是什么，而且我在任何地方都找不到其他有相同错误的人。谁能给我建议？
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RuntimeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-111-14ba1dd26348> in <module>()
27 for epoch in range(1, EPOCHS + 1):
28 epoch_start_time = time.time()
---> 29 train(train_dataloader)
30 accu_val = evaluate(valid_dataloader)
31 if total_accu is not None and total_accu > accu_val:
6 frames
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/rnn.py in check_input(self, input, batch_sizes)
201 raise RuntimeError(
202 'input must have {} dimensions, got {}'.format(
--> 203 expected_input_dim, input.dim()))
204 if self.input_size != input.size(-1):
205 raise RuntimeError(
RuntimeError: input must have 2 dimensions, got 1