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试图执行以下 Ansible 剧本：

- name: Create an instance
   hosts: localhost
   gather_facts: no
   vars:
      gcp_project: 
      gcp_cred_kind: serviceaccount
      gcp_cred_file: /users/artyom/my_auth.json
      zone: "us-central1-a"
      region: "us-central1"

   tasks:
   - name: create a disk
     gcp_compute_disk:
         name: 'disk-instance1'
         size_gb: 20
         source_image: 'projects/rocky-linux-cloud/global/images/family/rocky-linux-8'
         zone: "{{ zone }}"
         project: "{{ gcp_project }}"
         auth_kind: "{{ gcp_cred_kind }}"
         service_account_file: "{{ gcp_cred_file }}"
         scopes:
           - https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute
         state: present
     register: disk
   - name: create a address
     gcp_compute_address:
         name: 'address-instance1'
         region: "{{ region }}"
         project: "{{ gcp_project }}"
         auth_kind: "{{ gcp_cred_kind }}"
         service_account_file: "{{ gcp_cred_file }}"
         scopes:
           - https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute
         state: present
     register: address
   - name: create a instance
     gcp_compute_instance:
         state: present
         name: test-vm12
         machine_type: n1-standard-1
         disks:
           - auto_delete: true
             boot: true
             source: "{{ disk }}"
         network_interfaces:
             - network: null # use default
               access_configs:
                 - name: 'External NAT'
                   nat_ip: "{{ address }}"
                   type: 'ONE_TO_ONE_NAT'
         zone: "{{ zone }}"
         project: "{{ gcp_project }}"
         auth_kind: "{{ gcp_cred_kind }}"
         service_account_file: "{{ gcp_cred_file }}"
         scopes:
           - https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute
     register: instance

   - name: Wait for SSH to come up
     wait_for: host={{ address.address }} port=22 delay=10 timeout=60

   - name: Add host to groupname
     add_host: hostname={{ address.address }} groupname=new_instances

   - name: nginx | Install latest nginx
     yum:
        name: nginx
        state: latest

一切都很完美，直到最后一个块（yum）。无论我对 Python 版本做什么，这都是我得到的错误：

fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "Could not import the dnf python module using /Users/artyom/opt/anaconda3/bin/python (3.8.8 (default, Apr 13 2021, 12:59:45) [Clang 10.0.0 ]). Please install `python3-dnf` or `python2-dnf` package or ensure you have specified the correct ansible_python_interpreter. (attempted ['/usr/libexec/platform-python', '/usr/bin/python3', '/usr/bin/python2', '/usr/bin/python'])", "results": []}

我尝试过使用多个包管理器（例如 ASDF、PYENV 等）、python 版本、下载丢失的“dnf 模块”并通过主机文件指向它，或者更改

ansible_python_interpreter

要自动，auto_legacy，指向 python 位置，恰好是先前下载的 python-dnf 模块存储等。

我已经在这个问题上苦苦挣扎了 2 周，所有其他 SOF 和其他网站谷歌搜索都没有解决任何问题。

目前我正在通过 Anaconda 使用 Python。

python - V output is:
Python 3.8.8

还尝试添加“use_backend =”（它的所有可能版本）。

修改对主机文件的访问权限并更改其内容后，我得到以下信息：

回溯（最后一次调用）：文件“/Users/artyom/opt/anaconda3/bin/ansible-playbook”，第 62 行，在 import ansible.constants as C 文件“/Users/artyom/.local/lib/python3. 8/site-packages/ansible/constants.py”，第 181 行，在 config = ConfigManager() 文件“/Users/artyom/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ansible/config/manager.py”中，第 302 行，在 init self._config_file = find_ini_config_file(self.WARNINGS) 文件“/Users/artyom/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ansible/config/manager.py”中，第 244 行，在 find_ini_config_file potential_paths.append(unfrackpath("~/.ansible.cfg", follow=False)) 文件 "/Users/artyom/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ansible/utils/path.py", 行50、在 unfrackpath b_basedir = to_bytes(os.getcwd(), errors='surrogate_or_strict') PermissionError:[Errno 13] 权限被拒绝

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1 回答 1

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由于没有答案，我附上步骤列表以解决问题。

SSH 密钥应该从执行机器导入 GCP 虚拟机。

主机文件：

[a]
IP of VM

执行 YUM 的剧本：

---
 - name: Create IP address
   become: yes
   hosts: a
   gather_facts: no

   vars:
    service_account_file: /my_auth.json
    project: your_project_id
    auth_kind: serviceaccount
    scopes:
      - https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute

   tasks:

    - name: Update
      shell: "yum install mc -y"

Ansible.cfg：

[inventory]
enable_plugins = gcp_compute, yaml, ini

注意这应该在配置或剧本命令中添加：

-e 'ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/libexec/platform-python'
于 2021-11-04T14:12:28.387 回答