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我一直在尝试安装 pyhdf,但是收到此错误消息,我似乎无法找到解决方案。

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /project/InSAR/user1/venv/test/bin/python /project/InSAR/user1/venv/test/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmpwm9u6ko8
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-s90teiwu/pyhdf_0b2593bd32224d91a63b3304860de144
  Complete output (40 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running config_cc
  unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
  running config_fc
  unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
  running build_src
  build_src
  building extension "pyhdf._hdfext" sources
  build_src: building npy-pkg config files
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  copying pyhdf/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  copying pyhdf/six.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  copying pyhdf/V.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  copying pyhdf/VS.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  copying pyhdf/test_SD.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  copying pyhdf/error.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  copying pyhdf/HDF.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  copying pyhdf/SD.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  copying pyhdf/HC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  copying pyhdf/hdfext.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  running build_ext
  customize UnixCCompiler
  customize UnixCCompiler using build_ext
  building 'pyhdf._hdfext' extension
  compiling C sources
  C compiler: gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -I/usr/local/hdf5/1.8.14/include -I/usr/local/gcc/4.9.3/include -I/usr/local/mpfr/3.1.4/include -I/usr/local/gmp/5.1.3/include -I/usr/local/proj/4.9.1/include -I/usr/local/geos/3.5.0/include -I/usr/local/python/3.7.2/include -I/usr/local/sqlite/3080802/include -I/usr/local/python/2.7.9/include -I/usr/local/zlib/1.2.8/include -I/usr/local/hdf5/1.8.14/include -I/usr/local/gcc/4.9.3/include -I/usr/local/mpc/1.0.3/include -I/usr/local/mpfr/3.1.4/include -I/usr/local/gmp/5.1.3/include -I/usr/local/proj/4.9.1/include -I/usr/local/geos/3.5.0/include -I/usr/local/python/3.7.2/include -I/usr/local/sqlite/3080802/include -I/usr/local/python/2.7.9/include -I/usr/local/zlib/1.2.8/include -fPIC

  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf
  compile options: '-I/usr/local/python/3.7.2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/project/InSAR/user1/venv/test/include -I/usr/local/python/3.7.2/include/python3.7m -c'
  extra options: '-DNOSZIP'
  gcc: pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c
  pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:3681:17: fatal error: hdf.h: No such file or directory
   #include "hdf.h"
                   ^
  compilation terminated.
  error: Command "gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -
I/usr/local/hdf5/1.8.14/include -I/usr/local/gcc/4.9.3/include -
I/usr/local/mpfr/3.1.4/include -I/usr/local/gmp/5.1.3/include -
I/usr/local/proj/4.9.1/include -I/usr/local/geos/3.5.0/include -
I/usr/local/python/3.7.2/include -I/usr/local/sqlite/3080802/include -
I/usr/local/python/2.7.9/include -I/usr/local/zlib/1.2.8/include -
I/usr/local/hdf5/1.8.14/include -I/usr/local/gcc/4.9.3/include -
I/usr/local/mpc/1.0.3/include -I/usr/local/mpfr/3.1.4/include -
I/usr/local/gmp/5.1.3/include -I/usr/local/proj/4.9.1/include -
I/usr/local/geos/3.5.0/include -I/usr/local/python/3.7.2/include -
I/usr/local/sqlite/3080802/include -I/usr/local/python/2.7.9/include -
I/usr/local/zlib/1.2.8/include -fPIC -
I/usr/local/python/3.7.2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -
I/project/InSAR/user1/venv/test/include -
I/usr/local/python/3.7.2/include/python3.7m -c pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c -o 
build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.o -MMD -MF build/temp.linux-
x86_64-3.7/pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.o.d -DNOSZIP" failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyhdf
Failed to build pyhdf
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pyhdf which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

我无法解释虚线之前的段落是什么意思。我尝试过的方法包括升级pip、升级pip setuptools wheel、安装PEP517、安装gcc。任何帮助将不胜感激!

编辑:使用的命令是 pip install pyhdf

谢谢!

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1 回答 1

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这个建议对我有用。我想稍微扩展一下

1. Go to visual studio downloads at https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
2. Scroll down to 'All Downloads'
3. Click the dropdown for 'Tools for Visual Studio 2019'
4. Download 'Build Tools for Visual Studio 2019'

这应该会成功更新轮子并允许您安装瓶颈

解决此问题的另一种方法是下载 Windows SDK 10(最新版本)。如果仅此一项不起作用,请下载 Visual Studio 2019(再次以最新版本为准)。这会更新轮子进程。

这个也可以帮助你链接 Link2

于 2021-09-25T15:20:14.663 回答