不使用gattlib
,但这里是使用 Python3 D-Bus 绑定和 GLib 事件循环来读取、写入和获取 GATT 特性的通知的示例。
from time import sleep
import pydbus
from gi.repository import GLib
# Setup of device specific values
dev_id = 'DE:82:35:E7:43:BE'
adapter_path = '/org/bluez/hci0'
device_path = f"{adapter_path}/dev_{dev_id.replace(':', '_')}"
temp_reading_uuid = 'e95d9250-251d-470a-a062-fa1922dfa9a8'
temp_period_uuid = 'e95d1b25-251d-470a-a062-fa1922dfa9a8'
# Setup DBus informaton for adapter and remote device
bus = pydbus.SystemBus()
mngr = bus.get('org.bluez', '/')
adapter = bus.get('org.bluez', adapter_path)
device = bus.get('org.bluez', device_path)
# Connect to device (needs to have already been paired via bluetoothctl)
device.Connect()
# wait for GATT services to be discovered
while not device.ServicesResolved:
sleep(0.5)
# Some helper functions
def get_characteristic_path(device_path, uuid):
"""Find DBus path for UUID on a device"""
mng_objs = mngr.GetManagedObjects()
for path in mng_objs:
chr_uuid = mng_objs[path].get('org.bluez.GattCharacteristic1', {}).get('UUID')
if path.startswith(device_path) and chr_uuid == uuid:
return path
def as_int(value):
"""Create integer from bytes"""
return int.from_bytes(value, byteorder='little')
# Get a couple of characteristics on the device we are connected to
temp_reading_path = get_characteristic_path(device._path, temp_reading_uuid)
temp_period_path = get_characteristic_path(device._path, temp_period_uuid)
temp = bus.get('org.bluez', temp_reading_path)
period = bus.get('org.bluez', temp_period_path)
# Read value of characteristics
print(temp.ReadValue({}))
# [0]
print(period.ReadValue({}))
# [232, 3]
print(as_int(period.ReadValue({})))
# 1000
# Write a new value to one of the characteristics
new_value = int(1500).to_bytes(2, byteorder='little')
period.WriteValue(new_value, {})
# Enable eventloop for notifications
def temp_handler(iface, prop_changed, prop_removed):
"""Notify event handler for temperature"""
if 'Value' in prop_changed:
print(f"Temp value: {as_int(prop_changed['Value'])} \u00B0C")
mainloop = GLib.MainLoop()
temp.onPropertiesChanged = temp_handler
temp.StartNotify()
try:
mainloop.run()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
mainloop.quit()
temp.StopNotify()
device.Disconnect()