我目前使用的是 Grails 4.0.7 版和 Gradle 5.6 版。我看到 junit:junit:4.12 jar 是我项目中其他 jar 的传递依赖。我还添加了以下内容
编译“junit：junit：4.12”
但是当我建立战争（使用 bootWar 任务）时，我在 WEB-INF 中看不到 junit:junit:4.12 jar。这会导致以下运行时问题。我之前在 Grails3 中使用任务 bootRepackage 时没有看到这个问题。提前致谢！
ERROR GroovyConfigPropertySourceLoader Unable to load application.groovy: Unable to load class org.spockframework.runtime.SpockRuntime due to missing dependency org/junit/runners/model/MultipleFailureException
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Unable to load class org.spockframework.runtime.SpockRuntime due to missing dependency org/junit/runners/model/MultipleFailureException
at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v5.Java5.configureClassNode(Java5.java:414)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode.lazyClassInit(ClassNode.java:280)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode.getDeclaredMethods(ClassNode.java:898)
at org.spockframework.compiler.AstNodeCache.<init>(AstNodeCache.java:42)
at org.spockframework.compiler.SpockTransform$Impl.<clinit>(SpockTransform.java:52)
at org.spockframework.compiler.SpockTransform.visit(SpockTransform.java:47)
at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ASTTransformationVisitor$3.call(ASTTransformationVisitor.java:358)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.applyToSourceUnits(CompilationUnit.java:965)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.doPhaseOperation(CompilationUnit.java:642)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.processPhaseOperations(CompilationUnit.java:618)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.compile(CompilationUnit.java:595)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.doParseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:401)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.access$300(GroovyClassLoader.java:89)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader$5.provide(GroovyClassLoader.java:341)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader$5.provide(GroovyClassLoader.java:338)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.ConcurrentCommonCache.getAndPut(ConcurrentCommonCache.java:147)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:336)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:320)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:262)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:272)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader$parseClass.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:47)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:115)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:127)
at groovy.util.ConfigSlurper.parse(ConfigSlurper.groovy:174)
at org.grails.core.cfg.GroovyConfigPropertySourceLoader.load(GroovyConfigPropertySourceLoader.groovy:62)
at org.grails.core.cfg.GroovyConfigPropertySourceLoader.load(GroovyConfigPropertySourceLoader.groovy:47)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.loadDocuments(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:544)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:499)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.loadForFileExtension(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:475)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:445)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.lambda$null$6(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:427)
at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.lambda$load$7(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:427)
at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:424)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:323)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.addPropertySources(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:204)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.postProcessEnvironment(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:188)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:178)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:166)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:342)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:305)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:99)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:485)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:472)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp$run.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:47)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:115)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:135)
at rest.all.Application.main(Application.groovy:11)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher.main(WarLauncher.java:58)
ERROR SpringApplication Application run failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load property source from location 'classpath:/application.groovy'
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:526)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.loadForFileExtension(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:475)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:445)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.lambda$null$6(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:427)
at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.lambda$load$7(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:427)
at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:424)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:323)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.addPropertySources(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:204)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.postProcessEnvironment(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:188)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:178)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:166)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:342)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:305)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:99)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:485)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:472)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp$run.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:47)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:115)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:135)
at rest.all.Application.main(Application.groovy:11)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher.main(WarLauncher.java:58)
Caused by: org.grails.core.exceptions.GrailsConfigurationException: Error loading application.groovy due to [java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError]: Unable to load class org.spockframework.runtime.SpockRuntime due to missing dependency org/junit/runners/model/MultipleFailureException
at org.grails.core.cfg.GroovyConfigPropertySourceLoader.load(GroovyConfigPropertySourceLoader.groovy:81)
at org.grails.core.cfg.GroovyConfigPropertySourceLoader.load(GroovyConfigPropertySourceLoader.groovy:47)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.loadDocuments(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:544)
at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:499)
... 36 more ```