我希望能够替换参数的对象引用,而不必使用 ref 关键字。
我避免使用 ref 的原因是为了保留寻找Add(T item)
方法的集合初始化程序调用,并且我需要让集合类用它的接口的不同实现替换引用。
我尝试了几种不同的方法来做到这一点。首先,我尝试使用未记录的关键字__makeref
,__refvalue
和__reftype
.
其次,我尝试DynamicMethod
使用一些 IL 创建一个,该 IL 试图模仿我通过查看带有 ref 参数的反汇编的类似调用所观察到的内容。
下面是一些代码来演示:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Reflection;
interface IRecord
{
string Name { get;}
}
class ImpA : IRecord
{
public string Name { get { return "Implementation A"; } }
}
class ImpB : IRecord
{
public string Name { get { return "Implementation B"; } }
}
class RecordList<T> : IEnumerable<T>
{
//// Standard Add method (of course does not work)
//public void Add(T item)
//{
// item = (T)(object)new ImpB();
//}
// ref method (works great but the signature cannot be
// used by the collection initializer)
public void Add(ref T item)
{
IRecord newItem = new ImpB();
item = (T)newItem;
}
//// Using System.TypedReference (does not work)
//public void Add(T item)
//{
// T newItem = (T)(object)new ImpB();
// TypedReference typedRef = __makeref(item);
// __refvalue(typedRef, T) = newItem;
//}
// Using Reflection.Emit DynamicMethod (This method should work but I need help)
public void Add(T item)
{
IRecord newItem = new ImpB();
System.Reflection.MethodAttributes methodAttributes =
System.Reflection.MethodAttributes.Public
| System.Reflection.MethodAttributes.Static;
DynamicMethod dm = new DynamicMethod("AssignRef",
methodAttributes,
CallingConventions.Standard,
null,
new Type[] { typeof(IRecord), typeof(IRecord) },
this.GetType(),
true);
ILGenerator generator = dm.GetILGenerator();
// IL of method
//public static void Add(ref item, ref newItem)
//{
// item = newItem;
//}
// -- Loading Params (before call to Add() --
//L_002b: ldloca.s sb // this is the ref variable
//L_002d: ldloc.2 // The other variable
// -- Add method IL --
//L_0000: nop
//L_0001: ldarg.0
//L_0002: ldarg.1
//L_0003: stind.ref
//L_0004: ret
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarga_S, 0);
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Stind_Ref);
generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
Action<IRecord, IRecord> AssignRef =
(Action<IRecord, IRecord>)dm.CreateDelegate(
typeof(Action<IRecord, IRecord>));
AssignRef((IRecord)item, (IRecord)newItem);
}
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
IEnumerator<T> IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IRecord imp = new ImpA();
Console.WriteLine("Original implementation: {0}\n", imp.Name);
// Calls Add Implicitly
RecordList<IRecord> records = new RecordList<IRecord> { imp };
// Prints "Implementation A"
Console.WriteLine("After Add Method: {0}", imp.Name);
records.Add(ref imp); // Explicit call with ref
// Prints "Implementation B"
Console.WriteLine("After Add Ref method: {0}\n", imp.Name);
}
}
谢谢你。