我想将 POJO 类中的 HashMap 转换为 XML。我尝试使用 XmlAdapter,但它只导致 HashMap 的键和值对成为 XML 元素的属性。我需要 Key 是 Element 本身,而 HashMap 的值是元素的值。例如,我需要以下 XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<cart>
<supervisor_id>555</supervisor_id>
<payments>
<payment sequence="1">
<amount>123.45</amount>
<billing_method>12345</billing_method>
<form>card</form>
<delivery_mode>Q</delivery_mode>
</payment>
<payment sequence="2">
<amount>123.45</amount>
<person_id>2333</person_id>
<form>cash</form>
<delivery_mode>Q</delivery_mode>
</payment>
</payments>
</cart>
我创建了以下类: MyMapType 包含一个 MyMapEntryType 类的列表,该类有两个字段,即 Key 和 Value。如何将 Key 元素更改为 @XmlElement 并将 value 字段分配给 Key 字段?
这是我的源文件。
MyMapType.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MyMapType {
private List<MyMapEntryType> entry = new ArrayList<MyMapEntryType>();
public List<MyMapEntryType> getEntry() {
return entry;
}
public void setEntry(List<MyMapEntryType> entry) {
this.entry = entry;
}
}
MyMapEntryType.java
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlValue;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class MyMapEntryType {
@XmlAttribute
private String key;
@XmlValue
private String value;
public String getKey() {
return key;
}
public void setKey(String key) {
this.key = key;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
另请查找适配器类:
MyMapAdapter.java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
public class MyMapAdapter extends XmlAdapter<MyMapType, Map<String, String>> {
@Override
public MyMapType marshal(Map<String, String> map) throws Exception {
MyMapType myMapType = new MyMapType();
for(Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
MyMapEntryType myMapEntryType = new MyMapEntryType();
myMapEntryType.setKey(entry.getKey());
myMapEntryType.setValue(entry.getValue());
myMapType.getEntry().add(myMapEntryType);
}
return myMapType;
}
@Override
public Map<String, String> unmarshal(MyMapType map) throws Exception {
HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
for(MyMapEntryType myEntryType : map.getEntry()) {
hashMap.put(myEntryType.getKey(), myEntryType.getValue());
}
return hashMap;
}
}
这是具有 HashMap 字段的类:
XmlElementMap.java
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class XmlElementMap {
@XmlAttribute(name="sequence")
private int sequence;
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(MyMapAdapter.class)
private Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
public int getSequence() {
return sequence;
}
public void setSequence(int sequence) {
this.sequence = sequence;
}
public Map<String, String> getMap() {
return map;
}
public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
this.map = map;
}
}
请告知如何实现这一目标。
问候,
-阿南德
目前它产生以下输出: