下面输入的是 pip 尝试安装 pyzopfli 和 zopflipng 的完整输出，zopfli 和 zopflipy 模块安装良好，但由于某种原因这两个模块不合作。
我知道的一件事是，由于 GH repo 上的写访问权限丢失，pyzopfli 模块没有得到维护。我不太在意那个，但是我去尝试了 zopflipng 模块，我发现安装的错误非常相似。
有人对此有任何见解吗？
更新： python 3.9.5 和 3.6.8 上的相同错误
pyzopfli 尝试使用 pip
C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install --upgrade pyzopfli
Collecting pyzopfli
Downloading pyzopfli-0.1.0.zip (70 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 70 kB 1.5 MB/s
Building wheels for collected packages: pyzopfli
Building wheel for pyzopfli (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\program files\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-n16fdr96\\pyzopfli_0e36e8e3f3ec481fa60da29e442827b9\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-n16fdr96\\pyzopfli_0e36e8e3f3ec481fa60da29e442827b9\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-dssh56xf'
cwd: C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-n16fdr96\pyzopfli_0e36e8e3f3ec481fa60da29e442827b9\
Complete output (38 lines):
c:\program files\python39\lib\distutils\extension.py:131: UserWarning: Unknown Extension options: 'opts'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
file pyzopfli.py (for module pyzopfli) not found
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\zlib.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
running egg_info
writing pyzopfli.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to pyzopfli.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to pyzopfli.egg-info\top_level.txt
file pyzopfli.py (for module pyzopfli) not found
reading manifest file 'pyzopfli.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'pyzopfli.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying pyzopfli\blocksplitter.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\cache.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\deflate.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\hash.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\katajainen.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\lz77.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\squeeze.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\tree.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\util.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\zopflimodule.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
file pyzopfli.py (for module pyzopfli) not found
running build_ext
building 'pyzopfli.zopfli' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\pyzopfli
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\program files\python39\include -Ic:\program files\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\ATLMFC\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\cppwinrt /Tcpyzopfli/blocksplitter.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\pyzopfli/blocksplitter.obj
blocksplitter.c
pyzopfli/blocksplitter.c(20): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'blocksplitter.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyzopfli
Running setup.py clean for pyzopfli
Failed to build pyzopfli
Installing collected packages: pyzopfli
Running setup.py install for pyzopfli ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\program files\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-n16fdr96\\pyzopfli_0e36e8e3f3ec481fa60da29e442827b9\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-n16fdr96\\pyzopfli_0e36e8e3f3ec481fa60da29e442827b9\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-gm8b41mm\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\program files\python39\Include\pyzopfli'
cwd: C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-n16fdr96\pyzopfli_0e36e8e3f3ec481fa60da29e442827b9\
Complete output (38 lines):
c:\program files\python39\lib\distutils\extension.py:131: UserWarning: Unknown Extension options: 'opts'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running build_py
file pyzopfli.py (for module pyzopfli) not found
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\zlib.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
running egg_info
writing pyzopfli.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to pyzopfli.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to pyzopfli.egg-info\top_level.txt
file pyzopfli.py (for module pyzopfli) not found
reading manifest file 'pyzopfli.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'pyzopfli.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying pyzopfli\blocksplitter.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\cache.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\deflate.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\hash.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\katajainen.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\lz77.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\squeeze.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\tree.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\util.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
copying pyzopfli\zopflimodule.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pyzopfli
file pyzopfli.py (for module pyzopfli) not found
running build_ext
building 'pyzopfli.zopfli' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\pyzopfli
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\program files\python39\include -Ic:\program files\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\ATLMFC\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\cppwinrt /Tcpyzopfli/blocksplitter.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\pyzopfli/blocksplitter.obj
blocksplitter.c
pyzopfli/blocksplitter.c(20): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'blocksplitter.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\program files\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-n16fdr96\\pyzopfli_0e36e8e3f3ec481fa60da29e442827b9\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-n16fdr96\\pyzopfli_0e36e8e3f3ec481fa60da29e442827b9\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-gm8b41mm\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\program files\python39\Include\pyzopfli' Check the logs for full command output.
zopflipng 尝试使用 pip
C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install --upgrade zopflipng --no-color -V -V -V
Collecting zopflipng
Using cached zopflipng-1.0.2.tar.gz (113 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: zopflipng
Building wheel for zopflipng (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\program files\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-w2jaiv91\\zopflipng_78033bde72404827a2aa991e233b2366\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-w2jaiv91\\zopflipng_78033bde72404827a2aa991e233b2366\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-fdp1yjp7'
cwd: C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-w2jaiv91\zopflipng_78033bde72404827a2aa991e233b2366\
Complete output (29 lines):
c:\program files\python39\lib\distutils\extension.py:131: UserWarning: Unknown Extension options: 'include_file'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\zopflipng
copying src\zopflipng\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\zopflipng
running egg_info
writing src\zopflipng.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src\zopflipng.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src\zopflipng.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src\zopflipng.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'src\zopflipng.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
building 'zopflipng._clib' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\src
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\zopfli
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\zopfli\src
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\zopfli\src\zopfli
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\zopfli\src\zopflipng
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\zopfli\src\zopflipng\lodepng
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\program files\python39\include -Ic:\program files\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\ATLMFC\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\cppwinrt /EHsc /Tpsrc/py_zopflipng.cc /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\src/py_zopflipng.obj
py_zopflipng.cc
src/py_zopflipng.cc(1): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: '../zopfli/src/zopflipng/zopflipng_lib.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for zopflipng
Running setup.py clean for zopflipng
Failed to build zopflipng
Installing collected packages: zopflipng
Running setup.py install for zopflipng ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\program files\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-w2jaiv91\\zopflipng_78033bde72404827a2aa991e233b2366\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-w2jaiv91\\zopflipng_78033bde72404827a2aa991e233b2366\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-p2oigv7c\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\program files\python39\Include\zopflipng'
cwd: C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-w2jaiv91\zopflipng_78033bde72404827a2aa991e233b2366\
Complete output (29 lines):
c:\program files\python39\lib\distutils\extension.py:131: UserWarning: Unknown Extension options: 'include_file'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\zopflipng
copying src\zopflipng\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\zopflipng
running egg_info
writing src\zopflipng.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src\zopflipng.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src\zopflipng.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src\zopflipng.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'src\zopflipng.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
building 'zopflipng._clib' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\src
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\zopfli
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\zopfli\src
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\zopfli\src\zopfli
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\zopfli\src\zopflipng
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\zopfli\src\zopflipng\lodepng
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\program files\python39\include -Ic:\program files\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\ATLMFC\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\cppwinrt /EHsc /Tpsrc/py_zopflipng.cc /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\src/py_zopflipng.obj
py_zopflipng.cc
src/py_zopflipng.cc(1): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: '../zopfli/src/zopflipng/zopflipng_lib.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\program files\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-w2jaiv91\\zopflipng_78033bde72404827a2aa991e233b2366\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\[user]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-w2jaiv91\\zopflipng_78033bde72404827a2aa991e233b2366\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-p2oigv7c\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\program files\python39\Include\zopflipng' Check the logs for full command output.