您可以自己实现它,类似于您的做法,但使用flush()
在尝试访问项目之前调用的列表子类。
显然,您不想在每次访问时都这样做,但是您可以通过在弱引用上设置回调来优化此操作,以便在某些事情死亡时将列表标记为脏。然后,您只需要在自上次访问后发生某些事情时刷新列表。
这是使用此方法实现的列表类。(请注意,它没有经过太多测试,并且某些方法的实现效率不高(例如,那些只是转换为真实列表并在其上调用方法的方法),但这应该是一个合理的起点:
import weakref
class WeakList(list):
def __init__(self, seq=()):
list.__init__(self)
self._refs = []
self._dirty=False
for x in seq: self.append(x)
def _mark_dirty(self, wref):
self._dirty = True
def flush(self):
self._refs = [x for x in self._refs if x() is not None]
self._dirty=False
def __getitem__(self, idx):
if self._dirty: self.flush()
return self._refs[idx]()
def __iter__(self):
for ref in self._refs:
obj = ref()
if obj is not None: yield obj
def __repr__(self):
return "WeakList(%r)" % list(self)
def __len__(self):
if self._dirty: self.flush()
return len(self._refs)
def __setitem__(self, idx, obj):
if isinstance(idx, slice):
self._refs[idx] = [weakref.ref(obj, self._mark_dirty) for x in obj]
else:
self._refs[idx] = weakref.ref(obj, self._mark_dirty)
def __delitem__(self, idx):
del self._refs[idx]
def append(self, obj):
self._refs.append(weakref.ref(obj, self._mark_dirty))
def count(self, obj):
return list(self).count(obj)
def extend(self, items):
for x in items: self.append(x)
def index(self, obj):
return list(self).index(obj)
def insert(self, idx, obj):
self._refs.insert(idx, weakref.ref(obj, self._mark_dirty))
def pop(self, idx):
if self._dirty: self.flush()
obj=self._refs[idx]()
del self._refs[idx]
return obj
def remove(self, obj):
if self._dirty: self.flush() # Ensure all valid.
for i, x in enumerate(self):
if x == obj:
del self[i]
def reverse(self):
self._refs.reverse()
def sort(self, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False):
if self._dirty: self.flush()
if key is not None:
key = lambda x,key=key: key(x())
else:
key = apply
self._refs.sort(cmp=cmp, key=key, reverse=reverse)
def __add__(self, other):
l = WeakList(self)
l.extend(other)
return l
def __iadd__(self, other):
self.extend(other)
return self
def __contains__(self, obj):
return obj in list(self)
def __mul__(self, n):
return WeakList(list(self)*n)
def __imul__(self, n):
self._refs *= n
return self