迄今为止发布的各种解决方案的基准...
using BenchmarkTools
# Creating the vector
v = [[i, i+0.1] for i in 0.1:0.2:2000]
M1 = @btime vcat([[e[1] e[2]] for e in $v]...)
M2 = @btime getindex.($v, [1 2])
M3 = @btime [v[i][j] for i in 1:length($v), j in 1:2]
M4 = @btime permutedims(reshape(reduce(hcat, $v), (length($v[1]), length($v))))
M5 = @btime permutedims(reshape(hcat($v...), (length($v[1]), length($v))))
function original(v)
x = Vector{Float64}()
y = Vector{Float64}()
for i = 1:length(v)
push!(x, v[i][1])
push!(y, v[i][2])
end
return hcat(x,y)
end
function mat(v)
M = Matrix{eltype(eltype(v))}(undef, length(v), 2)
for i in eachindex(v)
M[i, 1] = v[i][1]
M[i, 2] = v[i][2]
end
return M
end
function mat_simpler(v)
M = Matrix{eltype(eltype(v))}(undef, length(v), 2)
for (i, x) in pairs(v)
M[i, 1], M[i, 2] = x
end
return M
end
M6 = @btime original($v)
M7 = @btime mat($v)
M8 = @btime mat($v)
M1 == M2 == M3 == M4 == M5 == M6 == M7 == M8 # true
输出:
1.126 ms (10010 allocations: 1.53 MiB) # M1
54.161 μs (3 allocations: 156.42 KiB) # M2
809.000 μs (38983 allocations: 765.50 KiB) # M3
98.935 μs (4 allocations: 312.66 KiB) # M4
244.696 μs (10 allocations: 469.23 KiB) # M5
219.907 μs (30 allocations: 669.61 KiB) # M6
34.311 μs (2 allocations: 156.33 KiB) # M7
34.395 μs (2 allocations: 156.33 KiB) # M8
请注意,基准代码中的美元符号只是强制@btime
将向量视为局部变量。