我正在使用 openpose 库来找到人体上的特定点并识别它们。最终我想用它来做一些简单的人类动作识别,比如走路或跑步。我现在所拥有的并不能清楚地识别人体上的所有点,我想知道如何使姿势估计更准确。这是我得到的输出
import cv2 as cv
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
net = cv.dnn.readNetFromTensorflow("graph_opt.pb")
inWidth = 368
inHeight = 368
thr = 0.2
BODY_PARTS = { "Nose": 0, "Neck": 1, "RShoulder": 2, "RElbow": 3, "RWrist": 4,
"LShoulder": 5, "LElbow": 6, "LWrist": 7, "RHip": 8, "RKnee": 9,
"RAnkle": 10, "LHip": 11, "LKnee": 12, "LAnkle": 13, "REye": 14,
"LEye": 15, "REar": 16, "LEar": 17, "Background": 18 }
POSE_PAIRS = [ ["Neck", "RShoulder"], ["Neck", "LShoulder"], ["RShoulder", "RElbow"],
["RElbow", "RWrist"], ["LShoulder", "LElbow"], ["LElbow", "LWrist"],
["Neck", "RHip"], ["RHip", "RKnee"], ["RKnee", "RAnkle"], ["Neck", "LHip"],
["LHip", "LKnee"], ["LKnee", "LAnkle"], ["Neck", "Nose"], ["Nose", "REye"],
["REye", "REar"], ["Nose", "LEye"], ["LEye", "LEar"] ]
frameWidth = img.shape[1]
frameHeight = img.shape[0]
def pose_estimation(frame):
frameWidth = frame.shape[1]
frameHeight = frame.shape[0]
net.setInput(cv.dnn.blobFromImage(frame, 1.0, (inWidth, inHeight), (127.5, 127.5, 127.5), swapRB=True, crop=False))
out = net.forward()
out = out[:, :19, :, :] # MobileNet output [1, 57, -1, -1], we only need the first 19 elements
assert(len(BODY_PARTS) == out.shape[1])
points = []
for i in range(len(BODY_PARTS)):
# Slice heatmap of corresponging body's part.
heatMap = out[0, i, :, :]
# Originally, we try to find all the local maximums. To simplify a sample
# we just find a global one. However only a single pose at the same time
# could be detected this way.
_, conf, _, point = cv.minMaxLoc(heatMap)
x = (frameWidth * point[0]) / out.shape[3]
y = (frameHeight * point[1]) / out.shape[2]
# Add a point if it's confidence is higher than threshold.
points.append((int(x), int(y)) if conf > thr else None)
for pair in POSE_PAIRS:
partFrom = pair[0]
partTo = pair[1]
assert(partFrom in BODY_PARTS)
assert(partTo in BODY_PARTS)
idFrom = BODY_PARTS[partFrom]
idTo = BODY_PARTS[partTo]
if points[idFrom] and points[idTo]:
cv.line(frame, points[idFrom], points[idTo], (0, 255, 0), 3)
cv.ellipse(frame, points[idFrom], (3, 3), 0, 0, 360, (0, 0, 255), cv.FILLED)
cv.ellipse(frame, points[idTo], (3, 3), 0, 0, 360, (0, 0, 255), cv.FILLED)
t, _ = net.getPerfProfile()
freq = cv.getTickFrequency() / 1000
cv.putText(frame, '%.2fms' % (t / freq), (10, 20), cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (0, 0, 0))
cv.imshow('OpenPose using OpenCV', frame)
return frame
estimated_image = pose_estimation(img)
plt.imshow(cv.cvtColor(estimated_image, cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
)