我正在尝试运行Jekyll，并且在Gemfile
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem 'jekyll-auth'
gem 'redcarpet'
gem 'jekyll-lunr-js-search'
gem 'rouge'
gem 'jekyll-sitemap'
我正在运行bundle install以安装指定的依赖项。一切正常，直到它尝试安装一个名为therubyracer. 然后通过抛出以下错误停止该过程：
Installing nokogiri 1.11.3 (x86_64-darwin)
Fetching libv8 3.16.14.19
Installing libv8 3.16.14.19 with native extensions
Fetching ref 2.0.0
Installing ref 2.0.0
Fetching therubyracer 0.12.3
Installing therubyracer 0.12.3 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/therubyracer-0.12.3/ext/v8
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby -I
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r
./siteconf20210430-34242-1i9kf2u.rb extconf.rb --with-v8-dir\=/usr/local/opt/v8@3.15
checking for -lpthread... yes
checking for -lobjc... yes
checking for v8.h... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-pthreadlib
--without-pthreadlib
--with-objclib
--without-objclib
--enable-debug
--disable-debug
--with-v8-dir
--with-v8-include
--without-v8-include=${v8-dir}/include
--with-v8-lib
--without-v8-lib=${v8-dir}/lib
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/libv8-3.16.14.19/ext/libv8/location.rb:50:in `configure': By using
--with-system-v8, you have chosen to use the version (Libv8::Location::System::NotFoundError)
of V8 found on your system and *not* the one that is bundled with
the libv8 rubygem.
However, your system version of v8 could not be located.
Please make sure your system version of v8 that is compatible
with 3.16.14.19 installed. You may need to use the
--with-v8-dir option if it is installed in a non-standard location
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/libv8-3.16.14.19/lib/libv8.rb:7:in `configure_makefile'
from extconf.rb:32:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-20/2.6.0/therubyracer-0.12.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/therubyracer-0.12.3 for inspection.
Results logged to
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-20/2.6.0/therubyracer-0.12.3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing therubyracer (0.12.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install therubyracer -v '0.12.3' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds
before bundling.
In Gemfile:
jekyll-lunr-js-search was resolved to 3.3.0, which depends on
therubyracer
现在为了修复这个错误，我尝试了一些帖子中指定的以下命令
brew install v8-315
gem install libv8 -v '3.16.14.13' -- --with-system-v8
gem install therubyracer -- --with-v8-dir=/usr/local/opt/v8-315
但这又给出了同样的错误。我努力了
bundle config build.libv8 --with-system-v8
bundle config build.therubyracer --with-v8-dir=$(brew --prefix v8@3.15)
但是没有运气。我尝试在命令中为 v8 指定基于 brew 的路径，如下所示：
sudo gem install therubyracer -- --with-v8-dir= /usr/local/Cellar/v8@3.15
即使做了所有这些，我也遇到了同样的错误，上面写着our system version of v8 could not be located.
我在BigSur 11.2.3安装了的 Mac 机器上尝试这个，并且Ruby版本是ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [universal.x86_64-darwin20]并且gem是版本3.0.3。
如果有人可以告诉我如何修复此错误并且我可以Jekyll成功安装和运行，那将有很大帮助。