45

是否有可用于在 Windows 批处理文件中并行执行多个进程的工具?我找到了一些有趣的 Linux 工具(并行PPSS),但是,我需要一个适用于 Windows 平台的工具。

奖励:如果该工具还允许以简单的方式在多台机器之间分配进程,并以PsExec远程运行进程,那就太好了。

示例:我希望在下面的 for 循环中

for %F in (*.*) do processFile.exe %F

有限数量的 processFile.exe 实例并行运行以利用多核 CPU。

4

6 回答 6

57

编辑-我修改了脚本以选择性地显示每个进程的输出

这是一个本机批处理解决方案,它可靠地并行运行命令列表,一次不会启动超过n 个进程。

它甚至内置了一种机制,可以通过 PSEXEC 将进程分配到特定的 CPU 或远程机器,但我还没有测试过该功能。

完成这项工作的技巧是通过 CMD 进程启动每个命令,该进程将 stdout 或未定义的句柄重定向到锁定文件。该进程将在文件上保持一个排他锁,直到它终止。进程如何终止(正常退出、崩溃、终止进程)无关紧要,一旦完成,锁就会被释放。

主脚本可以通过尝试重定向到同一个锁定文件来测试进程是否仍然处于活动状态。如果进程仍然处于活动状态,则重定向将失败,如果已终止,则重定向成功。

默认情况下,脚本会忽略每个进程的输出。如果以/O选项作为第一个参数开始,那么它将显示每个进程的输出,而不会交错。

我的演示将进程限制设置为 4,并简单地运行一系列不同长度的 PING 命令。

我已经在 XP、Vista 和 Windows 7 上对此进行了测试。

@echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion

:: Display the output of each process if the /O option is used
:: else ignore the output of each process
if /i "%~1" equ "/O" (
  set "lockHandle=1"
  set "showOutput=1"
) else (
  set "lockHandle=1^>nul 9"
  set "showOutput="
)

:: The list of commands could come from anywhere such as another file
:: or the output of another command. For this demo I will list the
:: commands within this script - Each command is prefixed with :::
::: ping /n 05 ::1
::: ping /n 20 ::1
::: ping /n 10 ::1
::: ping /n 15 ::1
::: ping /n 07 ::1
::: ping /n 05 ::1
::: ping /n 20 ::1
::: ping /n 10 ::1
::: ping /n 15 ::1
::: ping /n 07 ::1

:: Define the maximum number of parallel processes to run.
:: Each process number can optionally be assigned to a particular server
:: and/or cpu via psexec specs (untested).
set "maxProc=4"

:: Optional - Define CPU targets in terms of PSEXEC specs
::           (everything but the command)
::
:: If a CPU is not defined for a proc, then it will be run on the local machine.
:: I haven't tested this feature, but it seems like it should work.
::
:: set cpu1=psexec \\server1 ...
:: set cpu2=psexec \\server1 ...
:: set cpu3=psexec \\server2 ...
:: etc.

:: For this demo force all CPU specs to undefined (local machine)
for /l %%N in (1 1 %maxProc%) do set "cpu%%N="

:: Get a unique base lock name for this particular instantiation.
:: Incorporate a timestamp from WMIC if possible, but don't fail if
:: WMIC not available. Also incorporate a random number.
  set "lock="
  for /f "skip=1 delims=-+ " %%T in ('2^>nul wmic os get localdatetime') do (
    set "lock=%%T"
    goto :break
  )
  :break
  set "lock=%temp%\lock%lock%_%random%_"

:: Initialize the counters
  set /a "startCount=0, endCount=0"

:: Clear any existing end flags
  for /l %%N in (1 1 %maxProc%) do set "endProc%%N="

:: Launch the commands in a loop
:: Modify the IN () clause as needed to retrieve the list of commands
  set launch=1
  for /f "tokens=* delims=:" %%A in ('findstr /b ":::" "%~f0"') do (
    if !startCount! lss %maxProc% (
      set /a "startCount+=1, nextProc=startCount"
    ) else (
      call :wait
    )
    set cmd!nextProc!=%%A
    if defined showOutput echo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    echo !time! - proc!nextProc!: starting %%A
    2>nul del %lock%!nextProc!
    %= Redirect the lock handle to the lock file. The CMD process will     =%
    %= maintain an exclusive lock on the lock file until the process ends. =%
    start /b "" cmd /c %lockHandle%^>"%lock%!nextProc!" 2^>^&1 !cpu%%N! %%A
  )
  set "launch="

:wait
:: Wait for procs to finish in a loop
:: If still launching then return as soon as a proc ends
:: else wait for all procs to finish
  :: redirect stderr to null to suppress any error message if redirection
  :: within the loop fails.
  for /l %%N in (1 1 %startCount%) do 2>nul (
    %= Redirect an unused file handle to the lock file. If the process is    =%
    %= still running then redirection will fail and the IF body will not run =%
    if not defined endProc%%N if exist "%lock%%%N" 9>>"%lock%%%N" (
      %= Made it inside the IF body so the process must have finished =%
      if defined showOutput echo ===============================================================================
      echo !time! - proc%%N: finished !cmd%%N!
      if defined showOutput type "%lock%%%N"
      if defined launch (
        set nextProc=%%N
        exit /b
      )
      set /a "endCount+=1, endProc%%N=1"
    )
  )
  if %endCount% lss %startCount% (
    1>nul 2>nul ping /n 2 ::1
    goto :wait
  )

2>nul del %lock%*
if defined showOutput echo ===============================================================================
echo Thats all folks^^!

这是忽略流程输出的示例运行的输出

12:24:07.52 - proc1: starting  ping /n 05 ::1
12:24:07.52 - proc2: starting  ping /n 20 ::1
12:24:07.53 - proc3: starting  ping /n 10 ::1
12:24:07.54 - proc4: starting  ping /n 15 ::1
12:24:11.60 - proc1: finished  ping /n 05 ::1
12:24:11.60 - proc1: starting  ping /n 07 ::1
12:24:16.66 - proc3: finished  ping /n 10 ::1
12:24:16.66 - proc3: starting  ping /n 05 ::1
12:24:17.68 - proc1: finished  ping /n 07 ::1
12:24:17.68 - proc1: starting  ping /n 20 ::1
12:24:20.72 - proc3: finished  ping /n 05 ::1
12:24:20.72 - proc3: starting  ping /n 10 ::1
12:24:21.75 - proc4: finished  ping /n 15 ::1
12:24:21.75 - proc4: starting  ping /n 15 ::1
12:24:26.82 - proc2: finished  ping /n 20 ::1
12:24:26.82 - proc2: starting  ping /n 07 ::1
12:24:29.86 - proc3: finished  ping /n 10 ::1
12:24:32.89 - proc2: finished  ping /n 07 ::1
12:24:35.92 - proc4: finished  ping /n 15 ::1
12:24:36.93 - proc1: finished  ping /n 20 ::1
Thats all folks!

这是使用/O显示进程输出的选项运行时的输出

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:24:51.02 - proc1: starting  ping /n 05 ::1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:24:51.02 - proc2: starting  ping /n 20 ::1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:24:51.03 - proc3: starting  ping /n 10 ::1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:24:51.04 - proc4: starting  ping /n 15 ::1
===============================================================================
12:24:55.10 - proc1: finished  ping /n 05 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:24:55.10 - proc1: starting  ping /n 07 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:00.17 - proc3: finished  ping /n 10 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 10, Received = 10, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:25:00.19 - proc3: starting  ping /n 05 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:01.22 - proc1: finished  ping /n 07 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 7, Received = 7, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:25:01.23 - proc1: starting  ping /n 20 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:04.27 - proc3: finished  ping /n 05 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:25:04.28 - proc3: starting  ping /n 10 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:05.30 - proc4: finished  ping /n 15 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 15, Received = 15, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:25:05.32 - proc4: starting  ping /n 15 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:10.38 - proc2: finished  ping /n 20 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 20, Received = 20, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:25:10.40 - proc2: starting  ping /n 07 ::1
===============================================================================
12:25:13.44 - proc3: finished  ping /n 10 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 10, Received = 10, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
===============================================================================
12:25:16.48 - proc2: finished  ping /n 07 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 7, Received = 7, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
===============================================================================
12:25:19.52 - proc4: finished  ping /n 15 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 15, Received = 15, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
===============================================================================
12:25:20.54 - proc1: finished  ping /n 20 ::1

Pinging ::1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
Reply from ::1: time<1ms

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 20, Received = 20, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
===============================================================================
Thats all folks!
于 2012-07-30T04:33:30.487 回答
23

尝试start

start "title of the process" "P:\ath\to.exe"

它会打开一个具有给定标题的新窗口并执行 BAT、CMD 或 EXE 文件。您还可以设置优先级,设置相同的环境等。

不可执行的文件用相关程序打开。

进一步阅读:开始 -> 运行

cmd /k start /?

至少从 WinME 开始就可以使用 Start。

祝你好运!

于 2009-03-24T09:32:41.377 回答
20

听起来更像您想使用 Powershell 2。但是,您可以使用 生成新cmd窗口(或其他进程)start,另请参阅答案。尽管您可能必须使用一些其他工具和一些小技巧来创建类似“进程池”的东西(一次最多只能运行n 个实例)。tasklist /im您可以通过使用并计算已经存在的数量(for循环或wc,如果适用)并简单地等待(ping -n 2 ::1 >nul 2>&1)并再次重新检查是否可以生成新进程来实现后者。

我为此拼凑了一个小测试批次:

@echo off
for /l %%i in (1,1,20) do call :loop %%i
goto :eof

:loop
call :checkinstances
if %INSTANCES% LSS 5 (
    rem just a dummy program that waits instead of doing useful stuff
    rem but suffices for now
    echo Starting processing instance for %1
    start /min wait.exe 5 sec
    goto :eof
)
rem wait a second, can be adjusted with -w (-n 2 because the first ping returns immediately;
rem otherwise just use an address that's unused and -n 1)
echo Waiting for instances to close ...
ping -n 2 ::1 >nul 2>&1
rem jump back to see whether we can spawn a new process now
goto loop
goto :eof

:checkinstances
rem this could probably be done better. But INSTANCES should contain the number of running instances afterwards.
for /f "usebackq" %%t in (`tasklist /fo csv /fi "imagename eq wait.exe"^|find /c /v ""`) do set INSTANCES=%%t
goto :eof

它产生最多四个并行执行并最小化的新进程。等待时间可能需要调整,具体取决于每个进程的执行量和运行时间。如果您正在做其他事情,您可能还需要调整任务列表正在查找的进程名称。

但是,无法正确计算该批次产生的进程。一种方法是在批处理开始时创建一个随机数%RANDOM%

@echo off
title %1
"%2" "%3"

这将是一个简单的批处理,将其标题设置为第一个参数,然后以第三个参数作为参数运行第二个参数。tasklist /fi "windowtitle eq ..."然后,您可以通过仅选择具有指定窗口标题 ( )的进程来过滤任务列表。这应该工作相当可靠,并防止太多误报。如果您仍然有一些实例正在运行,那么搜索cmd.exe将是一个坏主意,因为这会限制您的工作进程池。

您可以使用%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%创建一个合理的默认值来生成多少个实例。

您还可以轻松地调整它以用于psexec远程生成进程(但不太可行,因为您必须在另一台机器上拥有管理员权限并在批处理中提供密码)。但是,您必须使用进程名称进行过滤。

于 2009-03-24T09:32:37.650 回答
6

在http://www.pirosa.co.uk/demo/wxargs/wxargs.html有一个基本的 Windows xargs-like-clone 支持 -P 并行处理选项

于 2012-08-20T16:09:32.513 回答
5

Linux 下的 GNU xargs 有一个“-P n”开关来并行启动“n”个进程。

也许 xargs 的 cygwin/mingw 构建也支持这个?

然后你可以使用:

xargs -P 4 processFile < fileList

但是,没有花哨的多节点进程产生。

于 2009-03-28T20:47:08.590 回答
1

我编写了一个提供多线程支持的库(以“模拟”线程池行为的方式)

github上的MultiBat

这是该库的内联版本,但我最好转到上面的链接以获取最新版本(以及不需要内联到您的 bat 文件中的版本。

REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
goto:EOF
REM Append this to the END of your batch-file [*.BAT] to get inline "Multi" support

REM  "Multi" is a thread-pool emulation helper library for controlling multi-threaded windows batch [*.BAT] files
REM  Copyright (c) 2020 Adisak Pochanayon
REM  Contact: adisak@gmail.com
REM  See Multi_License.txt for details

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_Setup

call :Multi_SetName %1

if "%2"=="" (
    if "%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%"=="" call :Multi_SetLimitToMax
) else (
    call :Multi_SetLimit %2
)
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_SetName
REM Returns: MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME - name to use for child processes (the window title)

if "%1"=="" (
    SET MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME=Multi-CmdProc
) else (
    SET MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME=Multi-CmdProc-%1
)
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

REM To Enable Hyperthreading, call Multi_SetHyperThread before calling Multi_Setup or Multi_SetLimitToMax

:Multi_SetHyperThread
REM Parameter 1: (optional)
REM        value=1    (or unspecified) - Use Hyperthreading if available
REM        value=0 (or other) - Do not use Hyperthreading to compute the max threads
REM Returns: NumberOfCores - number of real CPU cores
REM Returns: MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING - 1 if the CPU has Hyperthreading
REM Returns: MULTI_USE_HYPERTHREADING - 1 if "Multi" should use Hyperthreading

REM Set variable NumberOfCores
if "%NumberOfCores%"=="" (
    for /f "tokens=*" %%f in ('wmic cpu get NumberOfCores /value ^| find "="') do set %%f
)

REM Set variable MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING
if "%MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING%"=="" (
    if "%NumberOfCores%"=="%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%" (
        REM Non-Hyperthreading
        SET MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING=0
    ) else (
        REM Hyperthreading
        SET MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING=1
    )
}

if "%1"=="" (
    SET MULTI_USE_HYPERTHREADING=%MULTI_HAS_HYPERTHREADING%
) else (
    SET MULTI_USE_HYPERTHREADING=%1
)

REM Set the max threads to the limit (respecting Hyperthreading options)
call :Multi_SetLimitToMax
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_SetLimit
REM Parameter 1:
REM        value=N    - Use N as the number of max threads
REM        unspecified - Compute the default number of max threads
REM Returns: MULTI_MAXCHILDREN - the maximum number of child processes to run simultaneously

if "%1"=="" (
    if "%MULTI_MAXCHILDREN%"=="" call :Multi_SetLimitToMax
    goto:EOF
)

SET /A MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=%1
if %MULTI_MAXCHILDREN% LSS 1 SET MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=1
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_SetLimitToMax
REM Parameter 1: (optional)
REM        Passed to Multi_SetHyperThread if present
REM Returns: MULTI_MAXCHILDREN - max number of "threads" in pool for "Multi"

if "%1"=="" (
    REM Check if Hyperthreading support was initialized
    if "%NumberOfCores%"=="" (
        call :Multi_SetHyperThread 0
        REM Multi_SetHyperThread calls back to this subroutine so exit to prevent recursion
        goto:EOF
    )
) else (
    call :Multi_SetHyperThread %1
    REM Multi_SetHyperThread calls back to this subroutine so exit to prevent recursion
    goto:EOF
)

if %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% LEQ 3 (
    SET MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=1
) else (
    if "%NumberOfCores%"=="%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%" (
        REM Non-Hyperthreading
        SET /A MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%-2
    ) else if "%MULTI_USE_HYPERTHREADING%"=="1" (
        REM Hyperthreading available and used
        SET /A MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%/2 - 1
    ) else (
        REM Hyperthreading available but not used
        SET /A MULTI_MAXCHILDREN=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%-2
    )
)
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_RunWin

if "%MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%"=="" call :Multi_SetName

call :Multi_WaitChildrenMax
start "%MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%" /BELOWNORMAL cmd /c %*
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_RunWinMin

if "%MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%"=="" call :Multi_SetName

call :Multi_WaitChildrenMax
start "%MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%" /MIN /BELOWNORMAL cmd /c %*
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_RunSyncMin

REM Use this command to run things that mess with the window title
REM and otherwise would screw up the "Multi" System
start "Multi-Sync" /MIN /WAIT cmd /c %*
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_WaitChildrenMax

REM Wait until less than MULTI_MAXCHILDREN children are running

if "%MULTI_MAXCHILDREN%"=="" call :Multi_SetLimitToMax

call :Multi_WaitChildren %MULTI_MAXCHILDREN%
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_WaitChildren

SETLOCAL
REM multi_WAITCOUNT is a local variable
SET multi_WAITCOUNT=1

if "%1"=="" GOTO :loop_WaitChildren
SET /A multi_WAITCOUNT=%1
if %multi_WAITCOUNT% LSS 1 set multi_WAITCOUNT=1

:loop_WaitChildren
call :Multi_GetNumChildren
if %MULTI_NUM_CHILDREN% LSS %multi_WAITCOUNT% GOTO :exit_WaitChildren
timeout /t 1 /nobreak > nul
GOTO :loop_WaitChildren

:exit_WaitChildren
ENDLOCAL
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------

:Multi_GetNumChildren
REM Returns: MULTI_NUM_CHILDREN - the number of "children" processes (Windows named MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME)

if "%MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%"=="" call :Multi_SetName

REM MULTI_NUM_CHILDREN should contain the number of 
REM running %MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME% instances after this
for /f "usebackq" %%t in (`tasklist /fo csv /fi "WINDOWTITLE eq %MULTI_CHILDPROC_WINNAME%" ^| find /c "cmd"`) do (
    SET MULTI_NUM_CHILDREN=%%t
)
goto:EOF

REM -----------------------------------
于 2020-09-18T20:40:36.947 回答