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我正在尝试使用 AquaSec 监控 AWS 云环境。AquaSec 通过提供 CloudFormation 模板帮助您连接 AWS 环境，您可以在 AWS 环境中部署该模板。部署后，您可以在 AquaSec 中使用它的 ARN 来连接/集成两者。Aquasec 中的任何警报都将发送到 SNS 主题，该主题将进一步发送到 HTTPS 端点。

这是 CloudFormation 模板文件，

{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Description": "Aqua CSPM security scanner cross-account role",
"Parameters": {
    "ExternalId": {
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": "The external ID auto-generated from the Aqua Cloud dashboard. Do not change this value.",
        "AllowedPattern": "[-a-z0-9]*",
        "ConstraintDescription": "Must be lowercase or numbers, no spaces, dashes ok."
    }
},
"Resources": {
    "AquaCSPMRole": {
        "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
        "Properties": {
            "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
                "Statement": [
                    {
                        "Effect": "Allow",
                        "Principal": {
                            "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::057012691312:role/lambda-cloudsploit-api"
                        },
                        "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                        "Condition": {
                            "StringEquals": {
                                "sts:ExternalId": {
                                    "Ref": "ExternalId"
                                }
                            },
                            "IpAddress": {
                                "aws:SourceIp": "3.231.74.65/32"
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "Effect": "Allow",
                        "Principal": {
                            "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::057012691312:role/lambda-cloudsploit-collector"
                        },
                        "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                        "Condition": {
                            "StringEquals": {
                                "sts:ExternalId": {
                                    "Ref": "ExternalId"
                                }
                            },
                            "IpAddress": {
                                "aws:SourceIp": "3.231.74.65/32"
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "Effect": "Allow",
                        "Principal": {
                            "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::057012691312:role/lambda-cloudsploit-remediator"
                        },
                        "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                        "Condition": {
                            "StringEquals": {
                                "sts:ExternalId": {
                                    "Ref": "ExternalId"
                                }
                            },
                            "IpAddress": {
                                "aws:SourceIp": "3.231.74.65/32"
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "Effect": "Allow",
                        "Principal": {
                            "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::057012691312:role/lambda-cloudsploit-tasks"
                        },
                        "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                        "Condition": {
                            "StringEquals": {
                                "sts:ExternalId": {
                                    "Ref": "ExternalId"
                                }
                            },
                            "IpAddress": {
                                "aws:SourceIp": "3.231.74.65/32"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Policies": [
                {
                    "PolicyName": "aqua-cspm-supplemental-policy",
                    "PolicyDocument": {
                        "Version": "2012-10-17",
                        "Statement": [
                            {
                                "Effect": "Allow",
                                "Action": [
                                    "ses:DescribeActiveReceiptRuleSet",
                                    "athena:GetWorkGroup",
                                    "logs:DescribeLogGroups",
                                    "logs:DescribeMetricFilters",
                                    "elastictranscoder:ListPipelines",
                                    "elasticfilesystem:DescribeFileSystems",
                                    "servicequotas:ListServiceQuotas",
                                    "ssm:ListAssociations",
                                    "dlm:GetLifecyclePolicies",
                                    "airflow:ListEnvironments",
                                    "glue:GetSecurityConfigurations",
                                    "devops-guru:ListNotificationChannels"
                                ],
                                "Resource": "*"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ManagedPolicyArns": [
                "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/SecurityAudit"
            ]
        }
    }
},
"Outputs": {
    "AquaCSPMeArn": {
        "Description": "The role ARN of the cross-account user. Copy this into Aqua Cloud.",
        "Value": {
            "Fn::GetAtt": [
                "AquaCSPMRole",
                "Arn"
            ]
        }
    },
    "StackVersion": {
        "Description": "The Aqua CSPM stack version.",
        "Value": "2.0"
    }
}

}

我正在尝试设置一个Amazon SNS 主题，在 Aquasec 使用它的 ARN 来发送警报。一旦我创建了一个 SNS 主题，并在 Aquasec 复制它的 ARN，并尝试测试通知 - 我一直收到错误，

{“消息”：“用户：arn:aws:sts::057012691312:assumed-role/lambda-cloudsploit-api/cloudsploit-api 无权执行：SNS：在资源上发布：arn:aws:sns:us-东1：940386435759：Sample_Aqua_Integration，“代码”：“AuthorizationError”，“时间”：“2021-04-19T22：15：54.463Z”，“requestId”：“bc808944-3430-5683-aed1-d1bc376a70f5”， “状态代码”：403，“可重试”：假，“重试延迟”：50.2772842473471}

我已经尝试了几乎所有可能的方式 - 在 SNS 主题中更改主题策略（“原则”字段的各种组合），尝试授予特定 IAM 角色的权限。似乎没有任何效果，我得到了同样的错误。我觉得它必须对模板文件做些什么（在' assumeRole '配置中）？

关于如何以及如何更改/尝试的任何建议？谢谢

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