java - 在 Visual Studio Code 上配置 Tomcat 和 Maven

Question

您好，我正在尝试在 VSCode 上配置 Tomcat 和 Mavern，但遇到了很多麻烦。

每当我生成 Maven 项目时，warfile 都不会创建，因此我无法将任何东西部署到服务器上。我尽力阅读所有官方文档并尽我所能配置它，直到编译后出现此错误并尝试部署

    PS C:\Users\gmartinez\Desktop\Java Practice\tomcat-war-deployment> & mvn deploy:deploy -f "c:\Users\gmartinez\Desktop\Java Practice\tomcat-war-deployment\pom.xml"          
    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] -----------------< com.baeldung:tomcat-war-deployment >-----------------
    [INFO] Building tomcat-war-deployment 1.0-SNAPSHOT
    [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-cli) @ tomcat-war-deployment ---
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time:  0.467 s
    [INFO] Finished at: 2021-04-19T10:15:17-05:00
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-cli) on project tomcat-war-deployment: The packaging for this project did not assign a file to the build artifact -> [Help 1]
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
    [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

下面是我的 pom.xml 文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
     
    
      <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-war-deployment</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
      <name>tomcat-war-deployment</name>
      <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
      <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.11</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    
      <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
          <uniqueVersion>false</uniqueVersion>
          <id>corp1</id>
          <name>Corporate Repository</name>
          <url>scp://repo/maven2</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
        </repository>
    </distributionManagement>
    
    
      <build>
        <!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
          <plugins>
            <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.1.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.0.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.22.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.0.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.5.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.7</version>
            </plugin>
            <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.7.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.0.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
              <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.2</version>
              <configuration>
                  <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
                  <server>TomcatServer</server>
                  <path>/tomcat-war-deployment</path>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
          </plugins>
      </build>
    </project>

如果有人能告诉我如何克服这个问题，我将不胜感激。如果您需要任何其他信息，请询问。我是新来的，所以请怜悯。谢谢你大声笑