在 linux 上开发对我来说是新的，我在设置环境时遇到了麻烦。我有一个相对较小的程序，它依赖于以下库：
-lboost_date_time -lboost_regex -lmysqlclient -lmysqlcppconn -lexpat
我在 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 上使用 eclipse。我需要用包管理器做什么，以及在 eclipse 内部成功编译？我被告知要使用sudo apt-get libboost*，但这会打印出一整支冲突，然后得出令人悲伤的结论：
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
我相信我安装了libmysqlcppconn-dev，并且libexpat1-dev正确。我在 Eclipse 中所做的唯一一件事就是将 -l 内容添加到链接器库设置中。
所以总而言之，操作系统和 IDE 对我来说都是新的，我将不胜感激详细的帮助。
从下面的终端转储：
libboost-dev is already the newest version.
libboost-iostreams1.46.1 is already the newest version.
libboost-iostreams1.46.1 set to manually installed.
libboost-serialization1.46.1 is already the newest version.
libboost-serialization1.46.1 set to manually installed.
libboost1.46-dev is already the newest version.
libboost1.46-dev set to manually installed.
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libboost-date-time1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-date-time1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-filesystem1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-filesystem1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-graph-parallel1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-graph-parallel1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-graph1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-graph1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-iostreams1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-iostreams1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-math1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-math1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-mpi-python1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-mpi-python1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-mpi-python1.48.0 : Conflicts: libboost-mpi-python1.46.1 but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-mpi1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-mpi1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-program-options1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-program-options1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-python1.46-dev : Depends: python-dev but it is not going to be installed
libboost-python1.48-dev : Depends: python-dev but it is not going to be installed
Conflicts: libboost-python1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-regex1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-regex1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-serialization1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-serialization1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-signals1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-signals1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-system1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-system1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-test1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-test1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-thread1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-thread1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost-wave1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost-wave1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost1.48-dbg : Conflicts: libboost1.46-dbg but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost1.48-dev : Conflicts: libboost1.46-dev but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
libboost1.48-doc : Conflicts: libboost1.46-doc but 1.46.1-7ubuntu3 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.